Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process of assimilation of tribal communities into mainstream society?
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Acculturation
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Integration
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Assimilation
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Modernization
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process by which tribal communities adopt the cultural traits and practices of the dominant society.
What is the term used in symbolic interactionism to describe the process by which individuals learn and internalize social norms and values?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Symbolic interactionism encompasses the concepts of socialization, enculturation, and acculturation, recognizing that individuals learn and internalize social norms, values, and behaviors through their interactions with others.
What is the term used to describe the process by which industries become more interconnected and interdependent, often across national borders?
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Global Value Chains
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International Production Networks
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Transnational Corporations
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Economic Integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Global Value Chains refer to the interconnectedness of industries and firms across different countries, where each stage of production or service is carried out in a different location.
What is the term for the movement of people from one country to another?
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Emigration
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Immigration
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Transmigration
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Urbanization
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Immigration is the process of people moving from one country to another.
What is the term for the movement of people from one region of a country to another?
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Emigration
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Immigration
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Transmigration
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Urbanization
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Transmigration is the process of people moving from one region of a country to another.
What is the term for the movement of people from one continent to another?
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Emigration
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Immigration
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Transmigration
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Intercontinental migration
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Intercontinental migration is the process of people moving from one continent to another.
What is the term for the movement of people from one country to another for the purpose of work?
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Emigration
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Immigration
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Labor migration
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Transmigration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Labor migration is the process of people moving from one country to another for the purpose of work.
What is the term for the movement of people from one country to another for the purpose of seeking asylum?
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Emigration
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Immigration
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Refugee migration
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Transmigration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Refugee migration is the process of people moving from one country to another for the purpose of seeking asylum.
What is the term for the movement of people from one country to another for the purpose of family reunification?
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Emigration
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Immigration
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Family reunification migration
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Transmigration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Family reunification migration is the process of people moving from one country to another for the purpose of family reunification.
What is the term used to describe the process by which new technologies or ideas spread from one country or region to another?
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Technology transfer
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Diffusion of innovation
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Knowledge spillover
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Cross-border innovation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Diffusion of innovation refers to the process by which new technologies or ideas spread from one country or region to another, leading to their adoption and adaptation.
What is the term used to describe the process by which firms or individuals adopt new technologies or practices?
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Diffusion of innovation
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Technology transfer
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Commercialization
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Adoption and implementation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Adoption and implementation refer to the process by which firms or individuals adopt new technologies or practices, integrating them into their operations and realizing their benefits.
What is the process by which cultural traits are spread from one society to another?
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Cultural Diffusion
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Cultural Exchange
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Cultural Assimilation
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Cultural Integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diffusion is the process by which cultural traits are spread from one society to another.
What are the three main types of cultural diffusion?
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Direct Diffusion, Indirect Diffusion, Forced Diffusion
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Direct Diffusion, Indirect Diffusion, Voluntary Diffusion
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Direct Diffusion, Indirect Diffusion, Involuntary Diffusion
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Direct Diffusion, Indirect Diffusion, Induced Diffusion
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The three main types of cultural diffusion are direct diffusion, indirect diffusion, and voluntary diffusion.
What is direct diffusion?
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The spread of cultural traits through direct contact between two societies
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The spread of cultural traits through indirect contact between two societies
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The spread of cultural traits through the use of force or coercion
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The spread of cultural traits through the use of persuasion or enticement
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Direct diffusion is the spread of cultural traits through direct contact between two societies.
What is indirect diffusion?
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The spread of cultural traits through indirect contact between two societies
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The spread of cultural traits through the use of force or coercion
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The spread of cultural traits through the use of persuasion or enticement
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The spread of cultural traits through the use of technology
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Indirect diffusion is the spread of cultural traits through indirect contact between two societies.