Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term for the process by which individuals change their social identity?
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Social identity change
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Identity formation
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Socialization
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Acculturation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social identity change is the process by which individuals change their social identity. This process can be voluntary or involuntary. Social identity change can be caused by a variety of factors, including life experiences, social interactions, and cultural changes.
What is the term used to describe the tangible and intangible aspects of a group's culture that are passed down from generation to generation?
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Cultural Heritage
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Cultural Identity
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Cultural Diversity
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Cultural Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural heritage encompasses the tangible and intangible aspects of a group's culture, including its traditions, beliefs, values, language, art, and artifacts.
What is the term used to describe the process of adapting and integrating elements of different cultures?
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural hybridization
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Cultural appropriation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural hybridization refers to the process of adapting and integrating elements of different cultures, resulting in the creation of new cultural forms.
What is the term used to describe the process of transmitting cultural heritage from one generation to another?
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Cultural transmission
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural appropriation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural transmission refers to the process of transmitting cultural heritage from one generation to another through various means, such as oral traditions, storytelling, rituals, and practices.
Which term refers to the movement of people across national borders?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Diaspora
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration refers to the movement of people across national borders, either permanently or temporarily, for various reasons such as work, education, or family reunification.
What is the term used to describe the spread of ideas, values, and cultural practices from one society to another?
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural exchange
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural appropriation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural diffusion refers to the spread of ideas, values, and cultural practices from one society to another through various means such as trade, travel, and media.
Which term refers to the process of adapting to a new culture or society?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Multiculturalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process of adapting to a new culture or society, involving the adoption of new cultural traits and values while maintaining one's own cultural identity.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural goods and services are transformed into economic value?
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Cultural commodification
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Cultural capitalization
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Cultural monetization
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Cultural valorization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural commodification refers to the process by which cultural goods and services are transformed into economic value through market exchange.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural industries contribute to the overall economic and social development of a region?
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Cultural spillover
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Cultural externality
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Cultural multiplier effect
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Cultural impact
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural spillover refers to the process by which cultural industries contribute to the overall economic and social development of a region.
What is the term used to describe the policy framework that aims to promote the development of cultural industries in a way that respects and celebrates cultural diversity?
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Intercultural cultural industries policy
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Multicultural cultural industries policy
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Diverse cultural industries policy
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Inclusive cultural industries policy
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Intercultural cultural industries policy aims to promote the development of cultural industries in a way that respects and celebrates cultural diversity.
What is the term for the process by which humans have spread to all parts of the world?
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Migration
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Colonization
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Dispersal
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Expansion
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dispersal is the process by which humans have spread to all parts of the world, as individuals and groups have moved from one place to another.
What is the term used to describe the process by which cultural elements are incorporated into mainstream popular culture?
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Cultural appropriation
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Cultural diffusion
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Cultural assimilation
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Cultural hybridization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural appropriation is the process by which cultural elements are incorporated into mainstream popular culture, often without regard for their original context or meaning. This can be a controversial issue, as it can lead to the commodification and exploitation of cultural traditions.
What is the term used to describe the transfer of technology and expertise from multinational corporations to host countries?
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Technology transfer
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Knowledge transfer
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Skill transfer
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Technology transfer, knowledge transfer, and skill transfer are all terms used to describe the process of transferring expertise from multinational corporations to host countries.
What is the term used to describe the process of multinational corporations acquiring existing companies in foreign countries?
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Mergers and acquisitions
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Joint ventures
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Greenfield investment
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mergers and acquisitions is the term used to describe the process of multinational corporations acquiring existing companies in foreign countries.
What is the term used to describe the process of multinational corporations forming partnerships with local companies in foreign countries?
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Joint ventures
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Strategic alliances
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Foreign direct investment
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Joint ventures is the term used to describe the process of multinational corporations forming partnerships with local companies in foreign countries.