Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,500 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals adopt the cultural traits and behaviors of a dominant group?
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Acculturation
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Amalgamation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process of adopting the cultural traits and behaviors of a dominant group.
What is the term used to describe the process by which racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct identities while living in a multiracial society?
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Acculturation
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Pluralism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pluralism refers to the process by which racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct identities while living in a multiracial society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which racial and ethnic groups merge into a single, unified group?
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Acculturation
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Amalgamation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Amalgamation refers to the process by which racial and ethnic groups merge into a single, unified group.
Which term refers to the process of increasing regional integration and cooperation, often involving the creation of common markets and political unions?
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Globalization
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Nationalism
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Regionalism
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Isolationism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Regionalism refers to the process of increasing regional integration and cooperation, often involving the creation of common markets and political unions.
What is the term used to describe the forced movement of people from one place to another?
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Migration
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Diaspora
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Deportation
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Emigration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Deportation involves the involuntary movement of people, often as a result of political or legal reasons.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another?
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Migration
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Diaspora
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Deportation
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Emigration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration refers to the movement of people across geographical boundaries, either within a country or between countries.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one place to another within a country?
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Migration
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Diaspora
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Internal Migration
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Emigration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Internal migration refers to the movement of people within the borders of a single country, often driven by economic opportunities or environmental factors.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another for permanent residence?
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Migration
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Diaspora
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Immigration
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Emigration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Immigration refers to the movement of people into a new country with the intention of settling there permanently.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another for temporary work or study?
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Migration
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Diaspora
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Immigration
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Emigration
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Emigration refers to the movement of people out of their home country, often for temporary reasons such as work or study.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one place to another due to environmental factors, such as natural disasters or climate change?
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Migration
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Diaspora
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Environmental Migration
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Emigration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Environmental migration refers to the movement of people due to environmental factors that threaten their livelihoods or well-being.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one place to another due to political factors, such as war, persecution, or political instability?
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Migration
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Diaspora
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Political Migration
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Emigration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Political migration refers to the movement of people due to political factors that threaten their safety or well-being.
What is the process of acquiring political values, beliefs, and attitudes called?
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Political acculturation
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Political enculturation
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Political indoctrination
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Political socialization
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Political socialization is the process of acquiring political values, beliefs, and attitudes.
Which of the following is not a common cause of forced migration?
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War
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Persecution
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Natural disasters
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Economic hardship
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While economic hardship can be a factor in migration, it is not typically considered a cause of forced migration.
What is the term for the process by which racial and ethnic groups become more similar to each other over time?
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Acculturation
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Amalgamation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation is the process by which racial and ethnic groups become more similar to each other over time. It can involve the adoption of the dominant culture's language, customs, and values.
What is the term for the process by which racial and ethnic groups become more distinct from each other over time?
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Acculturation
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Differentiation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Differentiation is the process by which racial and ethnic groups become more distinct from each other over time. It can involve the development of different languages, customs, and values.