Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term for the process by which individuals adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of a dominant culture?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals from minority groups adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of the dominant culture, often involving a loss of their own cultural identity.
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of their social group?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of their social group, enabling them to function effectively within that group.
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of a new social group?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of a new social group, often involving changes in their beliefs, values, and behaviors.
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of a dominant culture?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals from minority groups adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of the dominant culture, often involving a loss of their own cultural identity.
What is the term used to describe the process by which knowledge and innovation are diffused across countries and regions?
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Knowledge transfer
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Technology transfer
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International knowledge spillovers
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Global knowledge sharing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
International knowledge spillovers refer to the diffusion of knowledge and innovation across countries and regions.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Urbanization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration refers to the movement of people from one country to another. It can be voluntary or forced, and it can be temporary or permanent.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one region of a country to another?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Internal migration
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Internal migration refers to the movement of people from one region of a country to another.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another with the intention of settling permanently?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Temporary migration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Immigration refers to the movement of people from one country to another with the intention of settling permanently.
What is the term used to describe the cultural exchange that has occurred as a result of the globalization of Bollywood music?
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Cultural fusion
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Musical assimilation
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Cross-cultural pollination
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Global music convergence
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cross-cultural pollination is the term used to describe the cultural exchange that has occurred as a result of the globalization of Bollywood music. This exchange has led to the blending of different musical styles, instruments, and rhythms, resulting in a unique and diverse soundscape.
What is the term for the process by which individuals adopt the values and beliefs of their surrounding culture?
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
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Integration
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Transculturation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals adopt the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their surrounding culture, often as a result of prolonged contact and interaction.
What is the term for the process by which individuals negotiate their cultural identity in relation to other cultures?
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Cultural blending
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Cultural fusion
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Cultural hybridization
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Cultural synthesis
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural hybridization refers to the process by which individuals negotiate their cultural identity in relation to other cultures, often resulting in the blending or fusion of cultural elements.
What is the term for the process by which individuals actively resist or reject the values and beliefs of their surrounding culture?
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Cultural resistance
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Cultural subversion
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Cultural countermovement
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cultural resistance, cultural subversion, and cultural countermovement all refer to the process by which individuals actively resist or reject the values and beliefs of their surrounding culture.
What is the term for the process by which individuals move from one social class to another?
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Social mobility
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Social stratification
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Social inequality
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Social change
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social mobility is the process by which individuals move from one social class to another.
What is the term for the process by which religious beliefs and practices are transmitted from one generation to the next?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Indoctrination
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Catechesis
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Socialization is the process by which individuals learn the values, beliefs, and norms of their society, including religious beliefs and practices.
What is the term used to describe the trend of combining street food elements from different cultures to create new and innovative dishes?
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Fusion street food
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Global street food
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Cross-cultural street food
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International street food
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fusion street food refers to the blending of elements from different culinary traditions to create unique and flavorful dishes that appeal to a diverse audience.