Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,497 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process of a military child adjusting to a new community after a move?
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Community transition
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Community adaptation
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Community acculturation
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Community integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The term \"community transition\" is used to describe the process of a military child adjusting to a new community after a move.
What is the term used to describe the process of a military child adjusting to a new family routine after a parental deployment?
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Family transition
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Family adaptation
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Family acculturation
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Family integration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The term \"family transition\" is used to describe the process of a military child adjusting to a new family routine after a parental deployment.
What is the term used to describe the process by which social movements spread across national borders?
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Transnationalization
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Internationalization
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Global diffusion
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Cross-border activism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Transnationalization refers to the process by which social movements transcend national boundaries and operate on a global scale.
What is the concept of 'glocalization' in the context of social movements?
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The adaptation of global movement strategies to local contexts
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The merging of local and global identities and values
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The emergence of hybrid social movements that combine global and local elements
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Glocalization refers to the adaptation and integration of global movement strategies and values with local contexts and identities.
What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals and groups come to share a common identity and sense of belonging?
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Social Integration
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Social Exclusion
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Social Stratification
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Social Mobility
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social integration refers to the process by which individuals and groups come to share a common identity and sense of belonging, often based on shared values, norms, and experiences.
What is the term used to describe the process of adapting traditional food practices to modern lifestyles?
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Food fusion
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Food innovation
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Culinary modernization
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Gastronomic evolution
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Culinary modernization refers to the process of adapting traditional food practices to modern lifestyles, often involving the use of new ingredients, cooking techniques, and presentation styles.
What is the term used to describe the process of integrating individuals or groups who have been excluded from society back into mainstream society?
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Social inclusion
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Economic inclusion
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Political inclusion
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Cultural inclusion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social inclusion refers to the process of integrating individuals or groups who have been excluded from society back into mainstream society, providing them with equal opportunities and access to resources.
In the context of social learning, what is the term for the process by which individuals adopt the beliefs, values, and behaviors of others?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and behaviors of their social group or culture.
What is the term used to describe the process by which members of a racial or ethnic group adopt the values, beliefs, and practices of the dominant group?
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Assimilation
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Acculturation
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Integration
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Pluralism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits and norms of another group, often the dominant group in a society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct identities and cultures while also participating in the larger society?
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Integration
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Assimilation
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Pluralism
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Segregation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Pluralism refers to the coexistence of multiple racial and ethnic groups within a society, where each group retains its unique identity and culture while also participating in the broader society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which racial and ethnic groups become more similar to each other in terms of culture, values, and behaviors?
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Assimilation
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Acculturation
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Integration
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Pluralism
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits and norms of another group, often the dominant group in a society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which racial and ethnic groups come together and interact on an equal basis, often leading to the breakdown of barriers and stereotypes?
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Integration
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Assimilation
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Pluralism
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Segregation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Integration refers to the process by which racial and ethnic groups come together and interact on an equal basis, often leading to the breakdown of barriers and stereotypes.
What is the term for the process by which individuals internalize societal norms and values?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Enculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the cultural norms, values, and behaviors of their society, becoming familiar with its customs, traditions, and expectations.
What is the term for the process by which individuals adapt to a new culture or society?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals from one culture adapt to and integrate into a new culture, often involving changes in their beliefs, values, and behaviors.
What is the term for the process by which individuals acquire knowledge, skills, and values through formal education?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Education
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Education refers to the formal process of transmitting knowledge, skills, and values to individuals through structured learning environments, such as schools, colleges, and universities.