Social Science ยท General Awareness
Cultural Processes and Migration
2,500 Questions
Cultural processes and migration questions explore concepts like globalization, acculturation, and diaspora communities. The focus is on understanding how societies interact, adapt, and move across regions. These topics appear in UPSC and state civil services general studies papers.
Migration conceptsCultural assimilationGlobalization effectsSocial mobilityCultural diffusionDiaspora communities
Cultural Processes and Migration Questions
What is the term used to describe the process by which members of a racial or ethnic group adopt the values, beliefs, and practices of the dominant group?
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Assimilation
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Acculturation
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Integration
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Pluralism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits and norms of another group, often the dominant group in a society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which racial and ethnic groups maintain their distinct identities and cultures while also participating in the larger society?
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Integration
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Assimilation
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Pluralism
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Segregation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Pluralism refers to the coexistence of multiple racial and ethnic groups within a society, where each group retains its unique identity and culture while also participating in the broader society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which racial and ethnic groups become more similar to each other in terms of culture, values, and behaviors?
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Assimilation
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Acculturation
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Integration
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Pluralism
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits and norms of another group, often the dominant group in a society.
What is the term used to describe the process by which racial and ethnic groups come together and interact on an equal basis, often leading to the breakdown of barriers and stereotypes?
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Integration
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Assimilation
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Pluralism
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Segregation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Integration refers to the process by which racial and ethnic groups come together and interact on an equal basis, often leading to the breakdown of barriers and stereotypes.
What is the term for the process by which individuals internalize societal norms and values?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Enculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the cultural norms, values, and behaviors of their society, becoming familiar with its customs, traditions, and expectations.
What is the term for the process by which individuals adapt to a new culture or society?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals from one culture adapt to and integrate into a new culture, often involving changes in their beliefs, values, and behaviors.
What is the term for the process by which individuals acquire knowledge, skills, and values through formal education?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Education
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Education refers to the formal process of transmitting knowledge, skills, and values to individuals through structured learning environments, such as schools, colleges, and universities.
What is the term for the process by which individuals adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of a dominant culture?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals from minority groups adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of the dominant culture, often involving a loss of their own cultural identity.
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of their social group?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Socialization refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of their social group, enabling them to function effectively within that group.
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of a new social group?
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Socialization
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Enculturation
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Acculturation
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Assimilation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Acculturation refers to the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of a new social group, often involving changes in their beliefs, values, and behaviors.
What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of a dominant culture?
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Socialization
-
Enculturation
-
Acculturation
-
Assimilation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Assimilation refers to the process by which individuals from minority groups adopt the values, norms, and behaviors of the dominant culture, often involving a loss of their own cultural identity.
What is the term used to describe the process by which knowledge and innovation are diffused across countries and regions?
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Knowledge transfer
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Technology transfer
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International knowledge spillovers
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Global knowledge sharing
C
Correct answer
Explanation
International knowledge spillovers refer to the diffusion of knowledge and innovation across countries and regions.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Urbanization
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Migration refers to the movement of people from one country to another. It can be voluntary or forced, and it can be temporary or permanent.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one region of a country to another?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Internal migration
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Internal migration refers to the movement of people from one region of a country to another.
What is the term used to describe the movement of people from one country to another with the intention of settling permanently?
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Migration
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Immigration
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Emigration
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Temporary migration
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Immigration refers to the movement of people from one country to another with the intention of settling permanently.