Commerce Accountancy · Law Legal Studies
Business Organizations and Corporate Governance
1,376 Questions
Business organizations and corporate governance explore company structures, stakeholder responsibilities, and regulatory frameworks under the Companies Act. These commerce topics are essential for Chartered Accountancy, company secretary exams, and banking probationary officer assessments. Practice these questions to master corporate formation, director roles, and business ownership types.
Companies Act 2013 provisionsCorporate stakeholder rolesPrivate limited company rulesDebenture holder rightsCompany incorporation rulesState-owned enterprises
Business Organizations and Corporate Governance Questions
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limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares respectively held by them
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unlimited to the amount, if any, unpaid on shares respectively held by them
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as specific liability
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No such liability is there
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
(1) Company limited by shares means a company having the liability of its members limited to the amount, if any, unpaid on the shares respectively held by them.
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not director
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director
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chief executive
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officer
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None of above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
(2) Any person occupying the position of a director is a director of company.
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prohibited
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restricted
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freely transferable
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
(2) Transfer of shares in case of private company is restricted.
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Private
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Government
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Defunct
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Associations not for profits
D
Correct answer
Explanation
(4) “Association not for profits” are exempted to add “Ltd” or “Pvt Ltd” at the end of their name.
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member of company
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not a member of company
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owner of company
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Both (2) and (3)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Every person holding equity share capital of the company and whose name is entered as a beneficial owner in the records of the depository shall be deemed to be a member of the concerned company.
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Memorandum of Association
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Articles of Association
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Certificate of Incorporation
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Certificate of Commencement of Business
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An important step in the formation of a company is to prepare a document called 'Memorandum of Association'. It is the charter of a company and is a very important document as it contains the basic conditions on which the company is incorporated.
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50 and 10
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unlimited and 7
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100 and 2
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1000 and 100
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In a public limited company, the maximum and minimum numbers of shareholders are unlimited and 7, respectively.
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private to public
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public to private
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Both (1) and (2)
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
As conversion of a public company into a private company involves alteration of 'Articles of Association' of a public company, so central government's permission is required in case of conversion of a public company into a private company.
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the register of firms maintained by the registrar of the firm
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the certificate of registration of the firm
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a certified copy of the register of firms
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examination of submitted particulars
A
Correct answer
Explanation
After providing certificate, the registrar shall record an entry in the register of firms. So, it is the conclusive evidence of registration of firm.
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private company
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public company
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associated company
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holding company
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
(3) If a company or undertaking is subsidiary of another, then it is called an associated company.
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external affairs of a company
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internal affairs of a company
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both (1) and (2)
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public company
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private company
B
Correct answer
Explanation
(2) Articles of association contain the rules that govern the management of the internal affairs of a company.
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governing power
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ruling power
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voting power
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All of the above
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None of above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
If a person is the owner of or director in a company or undertaking or who controls shares not less then 10%, he has voting power.
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incorporated outside Pakistan
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inside Pakistan
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listed on stock exchange
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
(1) A body corporate or corporation under Companies Act, 2013 is a company incorporated outside India.
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same
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different
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anything containing information about the company
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
(1) Books and papers of an account are the same.
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director
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chief executive
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member
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officer
C
Correct answer
Explanation
(3) A member is an entity that can own property, sue or be sued.