Commerce Accountancy · Law Legal Studies
Business Organizations and Corporate Governance
1,402 Questions
Business organizations and corporate governance explore company structures, stakeholder responsibilities, and regulatory frameworks under the Companies Act. These commerce topics are essential for Chartered Accountancy, company secretary exams, and banking probationary officer assessments. Practice these questions to master corporate formation, director roles, and business ownership types.
Companies Act 2013 provisionsCorporate stakeholder rolesPrivate limited company rulesDebenture holder rightsCompany incorporation rulesState-owned enterprises
Business Organizations and Corporate Governance Questions
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member of company
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not a member of company
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owner of company
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Both (2) and (3)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Every person holding equity share capital of the company and whose name is entered as a beneficial owner in the records of the depository shall be deemed to be a member of the concerned company.
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Memorandum of Association
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Articles of Association
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Certificate of Incorporation
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Certificate of Commencement of Business
A
Correct answer
Explanation
An important step in the formation of a company is to prepare a document called 'Memorandum of Association'. It is the charter of a company and is a very important document as it contains the basic conditions on which the company is incorporated.
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50 and 10
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unlimited and 7
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100 and 2
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1000 and 100
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In a public limited company, the maximum and minimum numbers of shareholders are unlimited and 7, respectively.
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private to public
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public to private
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Both (1) and (2)
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
As conversion of a public company into a private company involves alteration of 'Articles of Association' of a public company, so central government's permission is required in case of conversion of a public company into a private company.
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the register of firms maintained by the registrar of the firm
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the certificate of registration of the firm
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a certified copy of the register of firms
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examination of submitted particulars
A
Correct answer
Explanation
After providing certificate, the registrar shall record an entry in the register of firms. So, it is the conclusive evidence of registration of firm.
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private company
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public company
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associated company
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holding company
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
(3) If a company or undertaking is subsidiary of another, then it is called an associated company.
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external affairs of a company
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internal affairs of a company
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both (1) and (2)
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public company
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private company
B
Correct answer
Explanation
(2) Articles of association contain the rules that govern the management of the internal affairs of a company.
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governing power
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ruling power
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voting power
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All of the above
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None of above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
If a person is the owner of or director in a company or undertaking or who controls shares not less then 10%, he has voting power.
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incorporated outside Pakistan
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inside Pakistan
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listed on stock exchange
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
(1) A body corporate or corporation under Companies Act, 2013 is a company incorporated outside India.
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same
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different
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anything containing information about the company
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
(1) Books and papers of an account are the same.
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director
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chief executive
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member
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officer
C
Correct answer
Explanation
(3) A member is an entity that can own property, sue or be sued.
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regulate the sale of securities within a province
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regulate persons who engage in selling securities within a province
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administer provincial securities legislation
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
(4) Provincial Securities Commissions perform all the given acts.
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Shareholders
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Promoter
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Director
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Partner
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Directors are reposible for the affairs of the company, including allotment. Hence Directors shall be held liable to compensate the company or the allottee for any loss, damage or cost suffered through irregular allotment.
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AOA authorises directors
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AOA authorises shareholders
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MOA authorises directors
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MOA authorises shareholders
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Directors are empowered by Articles of Association to forefeit shares due to non payment.
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limited liability
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capital contribution
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distribution of profits
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all of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above options represents characteristics of a Corporate form of business organisation.