Civics Polity ยท General Awareness
Constitutions and Law
2,587 Questions
Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.
Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles
Constitutions and Law Questions
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Ratification process
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Branches of Government
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Federalism
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Preamble
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Article VII of the Constitution outlines the process for ratification, requiring nine of the thirteen states to approve the document for it to take effect.
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Branches of Government
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Amending the Constitution
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Preamble
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Federalism
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Article VI of the Constitution contains the Supremacy Clause, which establishes the Constitution, federal laws, and treaties as the supreme law of the land, a key component of federalism.
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Branches of the Constitution
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Ratification Process
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Amending the Constitution
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Preamble
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Article V of the Constitution describes the formal process for amending the Constitution, requiring a two-thirds vote in both houses of Congress and approval by three-fourths of the states.
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Branches of government
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States have power to create and enforce their own laws
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Ratification process
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Preamble
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Article IV of the Constitution outlines the relationship between the states and the federal government, including the Full Faith and Credit Clause and the guarantee of a republican form of government.
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Coin Money
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Act as commander and chief
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Interpret Laws
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Make a State of the Union address
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution grants Congress the power to coin money. The other options describe powers belonging to the Executive or Judicial branches.
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Legislative
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Judicial
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Executive
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Senate
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Article III of the Constitution establishes the Judicial branch, which includes the Supreme Court and lower federal courts.
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Legislative
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Judicial
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Executuve
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The Congress
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Article II establishes the Executive Branch, headed by the President. Article I is Legislative, Article III is Judicial. 'The Congress' is not a branch of government but part of the Legislative Branch.
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Legislative
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Judicial
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Executive
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The Presidency
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Article I of the Constitution establishes the Legislative branch, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The U.S. Constitution has been amended 27 times since its ratification.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The original U.S. Constitution is composed of seven articles.
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form a more perfect union
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ensure domestic tranquility
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establish justice
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be prepared in school
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Preamble lists the goals of the Constitution, such as forming a more perfect union and ensuring domestic tranquility. Being prepared in school is not a constitutional goal.
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Intro
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Preamble
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Beginning
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Start
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Preamble is the introductory statement of the U.S. Constitution.
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A special law
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The country's budget
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The country's "report card"
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A peace agreement
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The State of the Union is an annual address where the president reports on the condition of the nation and outlines their legislative agenda. It is colloquially referred to as a report card on the country's status.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Under Article II of the Constitution, the President has the power to make treaties, but they must be approved by a two-thirds vote in the Senate.
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Prohibition of child labour
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Uniform civil code
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Free primary education
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Separation of judiciary from executive
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, under the Directive Principles of State Policy, states that the State shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a Uniform Civil Code throughout the territory of India.