Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Which constitutional document outlines the distribution of powers between the center and states in India?

  1. The Indian Constitution

  2. The Federalist Papers

  3. The Government of India Act, 1935

  4. The Indian Independence Act, 1947
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Indian Constitution, particularly the Seventh Schedule, provides a detailed list of powers allocated to the central government, state governments, and concurrent powers shared between them.

Multiple choice

Which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains subjects under the exclusive jurisdiction of the central government?

  1. Union List

  2. State List

  3. Concurrent List

  4. Residual List
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Union List includes subjects such as defense, foreign affairs, currency, and interstate trade, which are exclusively handled by the central government.

Multiple choice

Which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains subjects under the exclusive jurisdiction of state governments?

  1. Union List

  2. State List

  3. Concurrent List

  4. Residual List
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The State List includes subjects such as public order, police, education, and healthcare, which are primarily handled by state governments.

Multiple choice

Which list in the Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution contains subjects under the shared jurisdiction of both the central and state governments?

  1. Union List

  2. State List

  3. Concurrent List

  4. Residual List
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Concurrent List includes subjects such as education, forests, and labor, where both the central and state governments have legislative powers.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of resolving disputes between the central and state governments in India?

  1. Judicial Review

  2. Intergovernmental Cooperation

  3. Federal-State Relations

  4. Constitutional Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Intergovernmental Cooperation refers to the mechanisms and processes through which the central and state governments work together to resolve disputes and coordinate policies.

Multiple choice

What is the 23rd Amendment to the Constitution?

  1. It abolished the Electoral College.

  2. It changed the way that electoral votes are allocated.

  3. It gave the District of Columbia three electoral votes.

  4. It allowed for the direct election of the President.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The 23rd Amendment to the Constitution, which was ratified in 1961, gave the District of Columbia three electoral votes.

Multiple choice

In which cases is the right to a trial by jury guaranteed by the United States Constitution?

  1. All criminal cases

  2. All civil cases

  3. Only serious criminal cases

  4. Only civil cases involving large sums of money
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In the United States, the right to a trial by jury is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the Constitution, but only in serious criminal cases.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the law that was passed in 1825 that restricted the freedom of the press in France?

  1. The Law of the Double Vote

  2. The Law of the Press

  3. The Law of the Censorship

  4. The Law of the Sedition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Law of the Press was passed in 1825 and restricted the freedom of the press in France by requiring all publications to be approved by the government before they could be printed.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the law that was passed in 1850 that restricted the freedom of the press in France?

  1. The Law of the Double Vote

  2. The Law of the Press

  3. The Law of the Censorship

  4. The Law of the Sedition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Law of the Press was passed in 1850 and restricted the freedom of the press in France by requiring all publications to be approved by the government before they could be printed.

Multiple choice

The Hyde Amendment is a piece of legislation that:

  1. Prohibits federal funding for abortion services

  2. Requires parental consent for minors seeking an abortion

  3. Mandates waiting periods before an abortion can be performed

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Hyde Amendment is a piece of legislation that prohibits federal funding for abortion services, except in cases of rape, incest, or to save the life of the mother.

Multiple choice

What is the historical context of the legislative veto override power?

  1. It was first used in the early 19th century to override President James Madison's veto of a bill to recharter the Bank of the United States.

  2. It was first used in the late 19th century to override President Grover Cleveland's veto of a bill to lower tariffs.

  3. It was first used in the early 20th century to override President Woodrow Wilson's veto of a bill to create the Federal Reserve System.

  4. It was first used in the mid-20th century to override President Harry Truman's veto of a bill to provide federal aid to education.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The legislative veto override power was first used in 1811, when Congress overrode President James Madison's veto of a bill to recharter the Bank of the United States. This was a significant event in the history of the U.S. presidency, as it demonstrated that Congress had the power to override a presidential veto.

Multiple choice

The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body established under which article of the Indian Constitution?

  1. Article 324

  2. Article 325

  3. Article 326

  4. Article 327
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article 324 of the Indian Constitution establishes the Election Commission of India.

Multiple choice

What is the legal framework for gender equality in India?

  1. The Constitution of India

  2. The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955

  3. The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The legal framework for gender equality in India includes the Constitution of India, the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a power reserved to the states under the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution?

  1. Education

  2. Public health

  3. Criminal justice

  4. National defense
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

National defense is a power delegated to the federal government by the Constitution, while education, public health, and criminal justice are powers reserved to the states.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a part of the United States Constitution?

  1. Preamble

  2. Articles

  3. Amendments

  4. Bill of Rights

  5. Declaration of Independence
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The Declaration of Independence is not a part of the United States Constitution.