Civics Polity ยท General Awareness

Constitutions and Law

2,792 Questions

Constitutions and Law questions cover fundamental rights, the preamble, critical articles, and amendments from the Indian and United States constitutions. This topic is indispensable for UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions ensures a solid understanding of political frameworks and legal provisions.

Indian Constitution articlesFundamental rights and dutiesConstitutional amendmentsPreamble featuresUS Constitution principles

Constitutions and Law Questions

Multiple choice

Who has the authority to grant pardons and clemency in the United States?

  1. The President

  2. The Supreme Court

  3. The Congress

  4. The Department of Justice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Article II, Section 2 of the United States Constitution grants the President the power to grant reprieves and pardons for federal offenses, except in cases of impeachment.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the German constitution?

  1. Grundgesetz

  2. Verfassung

  3. Staatsgrundgesetz

  4. Bundesverfassung
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Grundgesetz is the constitution of Germany, adopted in 1949.

Multiple choice

How many articles does the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights contain?

  1. 30

  2. 40

  3. 50

  4. 60
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights contains 50 articles.

Multiple choice

What is the Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution?

  1. An amendment that limits the President to two terms in office

  2. An amendment that prohibits discrimination in voting based on race, color, or national origin

  3. An amendment that creates a national voter registration system

  4. An amendment that establishes a holiday for Election Day
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution limits the President to two terms in office.

Multiple choice

Which article of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of sex?

  1. Article 14

  2. Article 15

  3. Article 16

  4. Article 17
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Article 15 of the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the amendment to the United States Constitution that prohibited states and the federal government from denying the right to vote based on sex?

  1. Fifteenth Amendment

  2. Nineteenth Amendment

  3. Twentieth Amendment

  4. Twenty-fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, prohibited states and the federal government from denying the right to vote based on sex.

Multiple choice

When was the Nineteenth Amendment finally ratified, securing women's suffrage at the federal level in the United States?

  1. 1919

  2. 1920

  3. 1921

  4. 1922
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Nineteenth Amendment was ratified on August 18th, 1920, marking a significant victory for the women's suffrage movement.

Multiple choice

Which state was the last to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment?

  1. Mississippi

  2. Alabama

  3. Georgia

  4. Louisiana
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mississippi was the last state to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment, doing so in 1984.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the amendment to the United States Constitution that repealed the Eighteenth Amendment and ended Prohibition?

  1. Twenty-first Amendment

  2. Twenty-second Amendment

  3. Twenty-third Amendment

  4. Twenty-fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment and ended Prohibition.

Multiple choice

Who has the authority to repeal legislation?

  1. The President

  2. The Supreme Court

  3. The Legislature

  4. The People
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The legislature, which enacted the law in the first place, typically has the authority to repeal it.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the current constitution of Colombia?

  1. The Constitution of 1886

  2. The Constitution of 1991

  3. The Constitution of 1945

  4. The Constitution of 1968
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of 1991 is the current constitution of Colombia. It was adopted on July 4, 1991, and replaced the Constitution of 1886.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the constitutional amendment that abolished slavery in the United States?

  1. The Thirteenth Amendment

  2. The Fourteenth Amendment

  3. The Fifteenth Amendment

  4. The Sixteenth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.

Multiple choice

Which amendment to the United States Constitution protects the right to bear arms?

  1. First Amendment

  2. Second Amendment

  3. Third Amendment

  4. Fourth Amendment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Second Amendment to the United States Constitution states: 'A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.'

Multiple choice

What is the meaning of the phrase 'well-regulated Militia' in the Second Amendment?

  1. A standing army under the control of the federal government

  2. A group of armed citizens who can be called upon to defend the state

  3. A state-sponsored gun club

  4. A group of individuals who own guns for self-defense
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The phrase 'well-regulated Militia' in the Second Amendment refers to a group of armed citizens who can be called upon to defend the state. This interpretation is supported by the historical context of the amendment, which was written at a time when states were responsible for their own defense.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the new French constitution adopted in 1795?

  1. The Constitution of 1791

  2. The Constitution of 1793

  3. The Constitution of 1795

  4. The Constitution of 1799
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Constitution of 1795 was the new French constitution adopted in 1795.