Computer Knowledge
Computer Networks
2,614 Questions
Computer networks involve the architecture, protocols, and security measures used for digital communication. This collection covers OSI model layers, IP addressing, data transmission, and cryptographic standards. These concepts are vital for the computer knowledge sections of banking and government exams.
OSI model layersNetwork protocolsIP subnet maskingData encryption standardsServer configurationsNetwork commands
Computer Networks Questions
Which protocol is used for transferring files between two computers over a network?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring files between two computers over a network. It allows users to upload and download files from a remote server.
Which protocol is used for secure communication over the internet, encrypting data before transmission?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) is used for secure communication over the internet. It combines HTTP with TLS (Transport Layer Security) or SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) to encrypt data before transmission, ensuring privacy and security.
Which protocol is used for routing data packets in a network, determining the best path for data transmission?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is used for routing data packets in a network. It is a distance-vector routing protocol that exchanges routing information between routers to determine the best path for data transmission.
Which protocol is used for discovering and advertising services on a network, allowing devices to find and connect to services?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bonjour is a zero-configuration networking protocol that allows devices to discover and advertise services on a network without the need for manual configuration. It uses multicast DNS (mDNS) to broadcast service information, enabling devices to find and connect to services automatically.
Which protocol is used for synchronizing the time between computers in a network, ensuring accurate timekeeping?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
NTP (Network Time Protocol) is used for synchronizing the time between computers in a network. It provides a reliable and accurate time reference, allowing devices to maintain consistent timekeeping.
Which protocol is used for assigning IP addresses to devices on a network automatically, simplifying network configuration?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) is used for assigning IP addresses to devices on a network automatically. It simplifies network configuration by dynamically assigning IP addresses to devices, eliminating the need for manual configuration.
Which protocol is used for transmitting voice and video data over a network, enabling real-time communication?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) is used for transmitting voice and video data over a network, enabling real-time communication. It provides a standardized method for delivering real-time data with low latency and jitter.
What is the purpose of the MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) protocol in automotive networks?
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Powertrain control
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Multimedia and infotainment applications
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Safety and security systems
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Engine management
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The MOST protocol is primarily used for multimedia and infotainment applications in automotive networks, enabling the transmission of audio, video, and data for entertainment and communication purposes.
Which protocol is commonly used for safety-critical applications in automotive networks, such as airbags and anti-lock braking systems?
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Controller Area Network (CAN)
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Local Interconnect Network (LIN)
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FlexRay
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Time-Triggered Protocol (TTP)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Time-Triggered Protocol (TTP) is a deterministic protocol designed for safety-critical applications in automotive networks, providing reliable and predictable communication for systems that require precise timing and fault tolerance.
Which of the following is a common network protocol used for data transmission over the internet?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a widely used network protocol that ensures reliable data transmission over the internet. It establishes a connection between two devices and guarantees that data is delivered in the correct order and without errors.
What is the role of the Network Slice Subnet Manager (NSSM) in network slicing?
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To manage and allocate IP addresses to network slices
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To provide connectivity between network slices
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To ensure isolation between network slices
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Network Slice Subnet Manager (NSSM) is responsible for managing and allocating IP addresses to network slices.
Which IETF RFC defines the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) used in IaaS networks?
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RFC 1771
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RFC 2544
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RFC 4271
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RFC 6996
C
Correct answer
Explanation
RFC 4271 defines the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) version 4, which is widely used for routing in IaaS networks.
Which protocol is primarily responsible for routing data packets across a network?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Internet Protocol (IP) is responsible for routing data packets across a network, ensuring that they reach their intended destinations.
Which of the following is a common application layer protocol used for transferring web pages?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is an application layer protocol used for transferring web pages and other resources over the internet.
Which of the following is a common network security protocol used to encrypt data?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
SSL/TLS (Secure Sockets Layer/Transport Layer Security) is a network security protocol that encrypts data transmitted between two devices, ensuring secure communication.