Computer Knowledge
Computer Networks
2,614 Questions
Computer networks involve the architecture, protocols, and security measures used for digital communication. This collection covers OSI model layers, IP addressing, data transmission, and cryptographic standards. These concepts are vital for the computer knowledge sections of banking and government exams.
OSI model layersNetwork protocolsIP subnet maskingData encryption standardsServer configurationsNetwork commands
Computer Networks Questions
What is the name of the data sharing protocol developed by the NIC?
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National Data Sharing and Accessibility Protocol (NDSAP)
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National Data Sharing Framework (NDSF)
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National Data Sharing Platform (NDSP)
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National Data Sharing Protocol (NDSP)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Data Sharing Protocol (NDSP) is the data sharing protocol developed by the NIC.
What is the name of the data sharing standard developed by the NIC?
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National Data Sharing and Accessibility Standard (NDSAP)
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National Data Sharing Framework (NDSF)
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National Data Sharing Platform (NDSP)
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National Data Sharing Standard (NDSS)
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Data Sharing Standard (NDSS) is the data sharing standard developed by the NIC.
Which network device is responsible for assigning IP addresses to devices on a network?
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Switch
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Hub
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Router
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DHCP Server
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A DHCP Server (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Server) is responsible for assigning IP addresses to devices on a network. It dynamically assigns IP addresses, subnet masks, and other network configuration parameters to devices, ensuring that each device has a unique IP address.
Which OGC standard defines a protocol for requesting and receiving geospatial data from a web service?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
WFS (Web Feature Service) is an OGC standard that defines a protocol for requesting and receiving geospatial data from a web service in GML format.
What is the name of the OGC standard that defines a protocol for requesting and receiving geospatial images from a web service?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
WMS (Web Map Service) is an OGC standard that defines a protocol for requesting and receiving geospatial images from a web service.
Which OGC standard defines a protocol for requesting and receiving geospatial coverage data from a web service?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
WCS (Web Coverage Service) is an OGC standard that defines a protocol for requesting and receiving geospatial coverage data from a web service.
Which protocol is commonly used for communication between the control plane and data plane in SDN?
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OpenFlow
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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
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Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
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Internet Protocol (IP)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
OpenFlow is a widely adopted protocol used for communication between the control plane and data plane in SDN. It enables the control plane to program and manage the behavior of data plane devices.
Which protocol is responsible for establishing and maintaining a connection between two hosts on a network?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented protocol that ensures reliable data transmission by establishing a virtual connection between two hosts before sending data.
Which protocol is used for sending data in short bursts without the need for a connection?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a connectionless protocol that is used for sending data in short bursts. It does not establish a connection before sending data, making it faster but less reliable than TCP.
Which protocol is the foundation of the internet and allows devices to communicate across different networks?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
IP (Internet Protocol) is the foundation of the internet and is responsible for routing data packets between devices on different networks. It provides a unique address (IP address) to each device connected to the internet.
Which protocol is used for transferring web pages and other resources from a web server to a client's browser?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring web pages and other resources from a web server to a client's browser. It is a request-response protocol where the client sends a request to the server, and the server responds with the requested resource.
Which protocol is used for translating domain names into IP addresses?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
DNS (Domain Name System) is used for translating domain names into IP addresses. When a user types a domain name in a web browser, DNS resolves the domain name into the corresponding IP address, allowing the browser to connect to the correct web server.
Which protocol is used for sending email messages between mail servers?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is used for sending email messages between mail servers. It is responsible for transferring email messages from the sender's mail server to the recipient's mail server.
Which protocol is used for retrieving email messages from a mail server to a client's email application?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
POP3 (Post Office Protocol 3) is used for retrieving email messages from a mail server to a client's email application. It allows the client to download email messages from the server and store them locally.
Which protocol is used for accessing email messages on a mail server without downloading them?
C
Correct answer
Explanation
IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) is used for accessing email messages on a mail server without downloading them. It allows the client to view, search, and manage email messages directly on the server.