Computer Knowledge
Computer Networks
2,461 Questions
Computer networks involve the architecture, protocols, and security measures used for digital communication. This collection covers OSI model layers, IP addressing, data transmission, and cryptographic standards. These concepts are vital for the computer knowledge sections of banking and government exams.
OSI model layersNetwork protocolsIP subnet maskingData encryption standardsServer configurationsNetwork commands
Computer Networks Questions
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bits are packaged into frames at the Data Link layer, not the Network layer. The Network layer handles packets, while the Data Link layer is responsible for framing.
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The Firewall
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The Router
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The Packet
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A router is the primary hardware device that operates at the Network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model. Firewalls can operate at various layers, and a packet is a data unit, not hardware.
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Network stuff
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Routes packets
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Transports info
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Network layer is responsible for logical addressing and routing packets across different networks. Transporting information is the primary role of the Transport layer.
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The Application layer
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The Network layer
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The Transport layer
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The Session layer
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In the OSI model, Layer 1 is Physical, Layer 2 is Data Link, and Layer 3 is the Network layer. The Application layer is Layer 7, and the Session layer is Layer 5.
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Physical, Datalink, Network
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Session, Presentation, Application
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The OSI model is divided into two groups: the Media layers (Physical, Data Link, Network) and the Host or User Support layers (Session, Presentation, Application). The latter group handles user-facing data and application interactions.
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Physical
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Logical
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Port
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Specific
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Physical
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Logical
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Specific
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Port
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Physical
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Presentation
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Session
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Application
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Presentation layer (Layer 6) is responsible for data translation, compression, and encryption to ensure that data sent from the application layer of one system is readable by the application layer of another.
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Physical Address
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Logical Address
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Port Address
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Specific Address
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Physical addresses are often referred to as link-layer addresses or hardware addresses because they are used to identify devices on the local network link.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The TCP/IP model is generally described as having 4 layers: Application, Transport, Internet, and Network Access (or Link).
B
Correct answer
Explanation
TCP operates at the Transport Layer (Layer 4) of the OSI model, providing reliable, connection-oriented data transmission with error checking and flow control.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
A subnet mask of 255.255.192.0 corresponds to 8 bits for the first octet, 8 bits for the second, and 2 bits for the third (192 is 11000000 in binary). Adding these together (8+8+2) results in 18 bits defining the network portion.
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Online Gaming
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Email
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File Tranfer
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Web Browsing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
UDP is preferred for online gaming because it prioritizes speed and low latency over reliability; lost packets are generally ignored rather than retransmitted, which would cause lag.
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Application
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Phisical
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Network
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Presentation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Application Layer (Layer 7) is the top layer of the OSI model and provides the interface for end-user software applications to access network services.