Computer Knowledge
Computer Networks
2,614 Questions
Computer networks involve the architecture, protocols, and security measures used for digital communication. This collection covers OSI model layers, IP addressing, data transmission, and cryptographic standards. These concepts are vital for the computer knowledge sections of banking and government exams.
OSI model layersNetwork protocolsIP subnet maskingData encryption standardsServer configurationsNetwork commands
Computer Networks Questions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The OSI model was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
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transport layer
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network layer
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data link layer
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physical layer
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The OSI model consists of seven layers. The first layer, at the bottom, is the Physical layer, which deals with the transmission of raw bit streams over a physical medium.
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transport layer
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network layer
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data link layer
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physical layer
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The third layer of the OSI model is the Network layer, which is responsible for routing data packets between different networks.
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session layer
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presentation layer
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application layer
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physical layer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The fifth layer of the OSI model is the Session layer, which manages and terminates connections between applications.
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transport layer
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network layer
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data link layer
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physical layer
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The fourth layer of the OSI model is the Transport layer, which ensures reliable data transfer and error recovery between end systems.
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Transport Protocol Data Unit
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Transfer Protocol Data Unit
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Transmission Protocol Data Unit
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
TPDU stands for Transport Protocol Data Unit, which is the unit of data exchanged between transport layer entities.
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transport layer
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network layer
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data link layer
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physical layer
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The second layer of the OSI model is the Data Link layer, which provides node-to-node data transfer and error detection for the physical layer.
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session layer
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presentation layer
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application layer
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network layer
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The seventh and top layer of the OSI model is the Application layer, which provides network services directly to user applications.
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session layer
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presentation layer
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application layer
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data link layer
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The sixth layer of the OSI model is the Presentation layer, which handles data formatting, encryption, and compression.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In connectionless service, each message must contain the full destination address since there's no pre-established connection path. Every message is routed independently.
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message stream
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byte stream
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connectionless service
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unreliable service
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Remote login (like SSH or Telnet) requires a continuous, reliable flow of characters between the client and the server. This is the classic use case for a byte stream.
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To provide security against unauthorized users
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To process client requests for web pages
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To process client requests for database access
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To provide TCP/IP
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Compression
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Message integrity
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SMTP service
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Fragmentation
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Sender authenticity
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In this service of SSL, it divides the data into blocks of 16384 bytes or less.
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Hardware address space
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Protocol address space
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Operation code
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Source/target hardware address
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Source/target protocol address
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This component in ARP packet generation specifies the type of protocol. For example, Ether type field in the IEEE 802 header.
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Address Mask Reply
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Address Mask Request
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Address Resolution Protocol
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Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
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Destination Address
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This type of address in ICMP protocol is used by a host to determine the subnet mask used on an attached network.