Computer Knowledge
Computer Networks
2,256 Questions
Computer networks form the backbone of digital communication, connecting multiple devices to share data and resources. This area covers network architectures, transmission media, modems, and topologies like LAN. These concepts are crucial for computer knowledge sections in banking and government exams.
Network topologiesModulation and demodulationNetwork addressingFiber optic cablesWireless infrastructure
Computer Networks Questions
What is the purpose of a default gateway?
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To connect two networks together
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To provide access to the Internet
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To route traffic between networks
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A default gateway serves multiple purposes. It connects two networks together, allowing devices on one network to communicate with devices on the other network. It also provides access to the Internet by routing traffic from the local network to the Internet. Additionally, it routes traffic between networks, ensuring that data packets reach their intended destinations.
What is the maximum transmission unit (MTU) for Ethernet networks?
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512 bytes
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1024 bytes
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1500 bytes
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2048 bytes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The maximum transmission unit (MTU) for Ethernet networks is typically 1500 bytes. This means that the maximum size of a single data frame that can be transmitted over an Ethernet network is 1500 bytes, including the Ethernet header and trailer.
Which of the following is a common risk mitigation strategy in telecommunications?
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Implementing firewalls and intrusion detection systems.
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Educating employees about cybersecurity risks.
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Developing and implementing a disaster recovery plan.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Implementing firewalls and intrusion detection systems, educating employees about cybersecurity risks, and developing and implementing a disaster recovery plan are all common risk mitigation strategies in telecommunications. These strategies can help to reduce the impact of security incidents on telecommunications networks and services.
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A route that is manually configured
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A route that is automatically learned
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A route that is based on a policy
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A static route is a route that is manually configured by the user. Static routes are typically used for routes that are not likely to change frequently.
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A route that is automatically learned
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A route that is manually configured
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A route that is based on a policy
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A dynamic route is a route that is automatically learned by the router. Dynamic routes are typically used for routes that are likely to change frequently.
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A route that is based on a policy
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A route that is automatically learned
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A route that is manually configured
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A policy route is a route that is based on a policy. Policy routes are typically used to control the flow of traffic based on factors such as source IP address, destination IP address, or protocol.
Which of the following is a key trend in networking?
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Software-Defined Networking (SDN)
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Network Function Virtualization (NFV)
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Intent-Based Networking (IBN)
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
SDN, NFV, and IBN are all key trends in networking that are driving innovation and transformation.
What is the key concept behind Intent-Based Networking (IBN)?
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Automating network configuration and management
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Translating business intent into network policies
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Providing real-time network visibility and control
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All of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
IBN focuses on translating business intent into network policies, enabling networks to adapt and respond to changing business needs.
Which technology enables the creation of virtual networks over a shared physical infrastructure?
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Software-Defined Wide Area Network (SD-WAN)
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Network Virtualization (NV)
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Virtual Private Network (VPN)
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All of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Network Virtualization (NV) allows multiple virtual networks to be created over a shared physical infrastructure.
Which technology enables devices to communicate with each other without a central access point?
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Mesh Networking
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Ad hoc Networking
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Peer-to-Peer Networking
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mesh Networking, Ad hoc Networking, and Peer-to-Peer Networking all allow devices to communicate without a central access point.
Which technology enables the use of multiple paths for data transmission?
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Multipathing
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Load Balancing
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Traffic Engineering
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Multipathing, Load Balancing, and Traffic Engineering all allow for the use of multiple paths for data transmission.
Which of the following is NOT a type of computer network?
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Local Area Network (LAN)
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Wide Area Network (WAN)
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Metropolitan Area Network (MAN)
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Internet
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Internet is not a type of computer network, but rather a global system of interconnected computer networks.
Which of the following is a key feature of the IEC 60870-5-104 standard?
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It uses a master-slave architecture
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It supports both synchronous and asynchronous communication
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It is a secure protocol
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are key features of the IEC 60870-5-104 standard.
Which of the following is a key feature of the Modbus protocol?
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It is a simple and easy-to-use protocol
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It supports both synchronous and asynchronous communication
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It is a secure protocol
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Modbus protocol is a simple and easy-to-use protocol, which makes it popular in industrial automation and control systems.
Which of the following is a key component of an on-premises disaster recovery plan?
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Regular data backups
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Redundant infrastructure
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Offsite data storage
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
An effective on-premises disaster recovery plan includes regular data backups, redundant infrastructure to ensure continuity of operations, and offsite data storage for added protection.