Computer Knowledge
Computer Networks
2,095 Questions
Computer networks form the backbone of digital communication, connecting multiple devices to share data and resources. This area covers network architectures, transmission media, modems, and topologies like LAN. These concepts are crucial for computer knowledge sections in banking and government exams.
Network topologiesModulation and demodulationNetwork addressingFiber optic cablesWireless infrastructure
Computer Networks Questions
Which type of optical fiber is commonly used for long-distance communication due to its low dispersion?
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Single-mode fiber
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Multi-mode fiber
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Graded-index multi-mode fiber
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Step-index multi-mode fiber
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Single-mode fiber is commonly used for long-distance communication due to its low dispersion, which minimizes signal distortion over long distances.
Which type of optical multiplexing technique allows for the transmission of multiple optical signals over a single fiber?
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Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM)
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Time-division multiplexing (TDM)
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Code-division multiplexing (CDM)
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Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) is a technique that allows for the transmission of multiple optical signals over a single fiber by using different wavelengths.
Which type of optical network architecture is commonly used for connecting multiple locations over long distances?
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Star network
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Ring network
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Bus network
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Mesh network
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mesh networks are commonly used for connecting multiple locations over long distances due to their resilience and ability to provide multiple paths for data transmission.
Which type of optical fiber connector is commonly used for connecting optical fibers in high-speed networks?
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SC connector
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LC connector
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ST connector
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FC connector
B
Correct answer
Explanation
LC connectors are commonly used for connecting optical fibers in high-speed networks due to their small size, high density, and low insertion loss.
Which type of optical communication system is commonly used for high-speed data transmission over long distances?
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Dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM)
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Time-division multiplexing (TDM)
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Code-division multiplexing (CDM)
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Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) is commonly used for high-speed data transmission over long distances, allowing for the transmission of multiple optical signals at different wavelengths over a single fiber.
Which type of mirroring technique involves writing data to the primary and mirror copies simultaneously?
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Synchronous Mirroring
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Asynchronous Mirroring
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Local Mirroring
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Remote Mirroring
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Synchronous mirroring involves writing data to the primary and mirror copies simultaneously, ensuring that both copies are always up-to-date. This provides the highest level of data availability and consistency, but it can also lead to slower write operations.
Which of the following is NOT a type of social network?
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Family network
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Friendship network
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Work network
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Random network
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Random networks are not considered social networks because they lack the structure and organization that characterize social networks.
What is the term used to describe the technology that enables autonomous vehicles to communicate with each other and with roadside infrastructure?
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V2V (Vehicle-to-Vehicle) Communication
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V2I (Vehicle-to-Infrastructure) Communication
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D2D (Device-to-Device) Communication
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M2M (Machine-to-Machine) Communication
Correct answer
Explanation
V2V and V2I Communication allow autonomous vehicles to share information such as speed, location, and trajectory, enhancing safety and coordination.
What is the name of the technology that allows for the transmission of data over long distances using optical fibers?
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Wi-Fi
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Bluetooth
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Fiber Optics
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Cellular Network
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Fiber Optics technology utilizes optical fibers to transmit data over long distances, enabling high-speed and reliable communication.
Which of these is a type of computer network that connects devices within a limited physical area, such as a home or office?
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Internet
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Intranet
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Extranet
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Wide Area Network
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Intranet is a private computer network that is used within an organization or company, allowing employees to share resources and information securely.
What is the name of the device that we use to send and receive messages over long distances?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A telephone is a device that we use to send and receive messages over long distances. It works by converting sound waves into electrical signals and then back into sound waves.
What is the name of the technology that allows multiple telephone calls to be transmitted over a single wire?
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Multiplexing
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Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)
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Time-division multiplexing (TDM)
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Code-division multiple access (CDMA)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) is the technology that allows multiple telephone calls to be transmitted over a single wire.
What is the name of the technology that allows multiple users to share a single telephone line?
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Call waiting
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Caller ID
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Voicemail
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Conference calling
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Conference calling is the technology that allows multiple users to share a single telephone line.
What is the name of the technology that allows users to make telephone calls over the Internet?
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Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
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Internet telephony
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IP telephony
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Softphone
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) is the technology that allows users to make telephone calls over the Internet.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of system architecture?
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Centralized architecture
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Distributed architecture
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Hierarchical architecture
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Modular architecture
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Centralized architecture is not a common type of system architecture in modern systems engineering, as it tends to create a single point of failure and limit scalability.