Computer Knowledge
Computer Memory and Storage
2,477 Questions
Computer memory and storage questions test foundational knowledge of hardware, cache mapping, and data transfer mechanisms. Key areas include Direct Memory Access, analog recording, and RAID levels. This section is essential for candidates preparing for banking and government computer proficiency tests.
Cache memory mappingDirect memory accessRAID storage levelsHard disk technologyOptical media storageMemory addresses
Computer Memory and Storage Questions
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Laser
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Magnetic
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Light
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Chemical
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hard disk drives store data using magnetic technology - tiny magnetic domains on spinning platers represent binary data. Read/write heads change or detect these magnetic patterns. This is different from optical storage (laser, like CDs/DVDs) or solid-state storage (electrical charge).
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Boot record
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File allocation table
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Root directory
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Virtual memory
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BIOS
D
Correct answer
Explanation
DOS floppy disks contain a Boot Record, File Allocation Table (FAT), and Root Directory as essential components. Virtual memory is a feature of operating systems and modern RAM management, not a physical component of floppy disks which have fixed storage capacity.
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CD-R
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Floppy Disk
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CD-RW
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Hard Disk
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
DVD-RAM is a rewritable optical disc format similar to CD-RW, but with much higher capacity. CD-R (A) is write-once, while floppy disks (B) and hard disks (D) use different technologies entirely.
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RAID level 0
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RAID level 1
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RAID level 2
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One-safe
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Registration
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In this RAID level, disks are synchronized and striped in very small stripes, often in single byte/word.
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One-safe
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Registration
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RAID level 0
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RAID level 4
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RAID level 1
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This RAID level is identical to RAID level 3 but does block-level striping instead of byte level striping.
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RAID level 5
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RAID level 0
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RAID level 1
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One-safe
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Registration
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This RAID level refers striped set with distributed parity.
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RAID level 6
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RAID level 0
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RAID level 1
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One-safe
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Command file
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This RAID level provides fault tolerance from two drives failure.
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Hard disk
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Floppy disk
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ROM
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Compact disc
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Flash drive
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is an example of primary memory as it holds data as long as power is available.
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Floppy disk
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Compact disc
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DVD
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Blu-ray disc
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CD-ROM
D
Correct answer
Explanation
This storage media has the highest storage capacity. It can store up to 25 GB of data.
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You can play DVD with your computer's CD ROM but cannot write a DVD using CD ROM.
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You can play DVD only if your computer has a DVD ROM.
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You can play DVD video file in your computer even without a DVD ROM, by downloading DVD video file through internet.
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You can play a DVD file only if you have a DVD player software in your computer.
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Remote On Memory
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Remote Operation Machine
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Read Only Memory
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Read On Machine
C
Correct answer
Explanation
ROM is a standard computer hardware abbreviation that stands for Read Only Memory. It is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices to store permanent or semi-permanent data that cannot be modified after manufacture.
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Rapid Access Memory
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Random Access Medium
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Robust Access Material
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Random Access Memory
D
Correct answer
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is a type of computer memory that allows data to be read and written in any order. The other options (Rapid Access Memory, Random Access Medium, Robust Access Material) are incorrect.
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Resident virus
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Overwrite virus
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Boot virus
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Direct action virus
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Macro virus
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A resident virus is a type of virus that hides permanently in the RAM. From here, it can control and intercept all the operations carried out by the system.
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Best-fit
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First-fit
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Worst-fit
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Perfect-fit
A
Correct answer
Explanation
This method allocates the smallest hole that is big enough to hold the process in memory. Hence, manages memory space efficiently.