Computer Knowledge
Computer Memory and Storage
2,477 Questions
Computer memory and storage questions test foundational knowledge of hardware, cache mapping, and data transfer mechanisms. Key areas include Direct Memory Access, analog recording, and RAID levels. This section is essential for candidates preparing for banking and government computer proficiency tests.
Cache memory mappingDirect memory accessRAID storage levelsHard disk technologyOptical media storageMemory addresses
Computer Memory and Storage Questions
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Threads are more cheaper to create and destroy as they don not require allocation of real addresses
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Switching of threads is faster
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Threads will have their own stack and registers
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All of these
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VM implements the translation of a programs address space to physical address space.
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VM allows each program to exceed the size of the primary memory.
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VM increases degree of multiprogramming.
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VM reduces the context switching overhead.
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FAT
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Open file table
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Bit map
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None of these
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memory which is allocated using dangling function instead of malloc
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memory which is allocated and freed in the same block
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memory which is allocated in a function and control returns from the function with its starting address such that this memory is accessed outside
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memory which is allocated in our account but we don’t have freedom to use the same
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memory which is allocated using dangling function instead of malloc
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memory which is allocated and freed in the same block
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memory which is allocated in a function and control returns from the function with its starting address such that this memory is accessed outside
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memory which is allocated in our account but we don’t have freedom to use the same
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RAM
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ROM
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CD-Drive
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HD Card
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DVD
A
Correct answer
Explanation
RAM stores codes and other data which is actively accessed by CPU.
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Disk Manager
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MTOS
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Scandisk
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Task Manager
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Drive Manager
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Scandisk is a window utility. It checks floppy disk and hard disk and finds the errors like lost clusters and file system irregularities.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The basic unit of execution is thread. It splits the program in parts and simultaneously processes all the parts.
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temporary, temporary
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permanent, permanent
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permanent, temporary
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temporary, permanent
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slow, fast
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The difference between memory and storage is that memory is temporary and storage is permanent.
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In this mode, memory is assumed to be consisted of equal sized blocks.
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The memory address can be treated as having a page number and location address.
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Memory address is represented by page field and offset.
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Address modifiers are included in instruction format.
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All of the above
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Page addressing is the addressing mode in which memory is partitioned in pages and each address is held in page table.
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65536
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32768
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32767
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65535
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32
C
Correct answer
Explanation
32k=32 * 210 = 215
215 -1 =32767
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Index addressing mode
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Direct addressing mode
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Immediate addressing mode
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Program counter
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Instruction register
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The effective address of the operand is generated by adding a constant value to the contents of a register.
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Look through design
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Look aside design
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Direct mapping
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Associative mapping
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Set associative mapping
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Both CPU and main memory are directly connected to the system bus.
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Transfer time
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Rotational time
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Seek time
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Efficiency
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Write through
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Time required to move the disk head to the required track.
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Indirect addressing mode
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Direct addressing mode
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Register addressing mode
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I/O address register
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I/O buffer register
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The effective address of the operand is the contents of a register or memory location, whose address appears in the instruction.