Computer Knowledge
Computer Memory and Storage
2,477 Questions
Computer memory and storage questions test foundational knowledge of hardware, cache mapping, and data transfer mechanisms. Key areas include Direct Memory Access, analog recording, and RAID levels. This section is essential for candidates preparing for banking and government computer proficiency tests.
Cache memory mappingDirect memory accessRAID storage levelsHard disk technologyOptical media storageMemory addresses
Computer Memory and Storage Questions
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Hard Disk
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Compact Disk
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Floppy Disk
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In floppy disks, the read/write head makes physical contact with the magnetic surface of the disk. In contrast, hard disk heads 'fly' on a cushion of air to prevent wear.
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Reproduce Array of Intelligent Disks
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Reproduce Array of Inexpensive Disks
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Redundant Array of Inexpensive Drives
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Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks
D
Correct answer
Explanation
RAID is an acronym for Redundant Array of Independent Disks (originally Inexpensive Disks), a technology used to provide data redundancy and performance improvement.
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RAM
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ROM
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CPU
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Main Memory
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
RAM (Random Access Memory) is the primary memory of a computer, used to store data currently being processed by the CPU.
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external memory
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auxiliary memory
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both (1) and (2)
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Internal memory
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Secondary memory, which is non-volatile and used for long-term storage, is commonly referred to as both external memory and auxiliary memory.
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memory buffer register
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memory address register
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both (1) and (2)
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memory information register
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All of the above
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Static RAM
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Dynamic RAM
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Both (1) and (2)
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Register RAM
C
Correct answer
Explanation
RAM is categorized into two main types: Static RAM (SRAM) and Dynamic RAM (DRAM).
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more than
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less than
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equal to
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less than or equal to
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hard disks have significantly higher storage capacities compared to floppy disks, which typically hold only 1.44 MB.
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primary memory
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main memory
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secondary memory
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auxiliary memory
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none of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cache memory is a high-speed memory component that sits between the CPU and the main memory (RAM) to speed up data access.
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Compact Disk Read-Only Memory
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Cassette Disk Read-Only Memory
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Common Disk Read-Only Memory
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Colour Disk Read-Only Memory
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
CD-ROM is an acronym for Compact Disk Read-Only Memory, which is a type of optical storage medium.
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Random Only Memory
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Ready Only Memory
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Read Only Memory
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Run Only Memory
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
ROM stands for Read Only Memory, a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices.
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Random Access Memory
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Ready Access Memory
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Runnable Access Memory
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Ready Accountable Memory
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is a form of computer data storage that can be read and changed in any order.
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100 rpm
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200 rpm
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300 rpm
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400 rpm
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Standard 3.5-inch floppy disks typically rotate at a speed of 300 rpm to maintain a constant data transfer rate.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
ROM (Read-Only Memory) is non-volatile, meaning it retains its data even when power is turned off, making it suitable for permanent information like firmware.
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circle
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magnetic circle
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sector
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mylar plastic
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The magnetic storage medium inside a floppy disk is made of a thin, flexible plastic film coated with magnetic material, often referred to as Mylar.
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Dynamic RAM
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Non Dynamic RAM
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Ex RAM
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dynamic RAM (DRAM) stores data in capacitors that leak charge over time, requiring periodic refresh operations to maintain the stored information.