Computer Knowledge
Computer Fundamentals and System Concepts
2,421 Questions
Computer fundamentals and system concepts questions cover core hardware components, operating systems, and historical computer milestones. Topics include the kernel, central processing unit, and basic computing terminology. These foundational questions are strictly essential for scoring well in computer knowledge sections.
Central processing unitComputer operating systemsSupercomputer milestonesSystem registry functionsKernel operationsAndroid applications
Computer Fundamentals and System Concepts Questions
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data
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program
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information
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query
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Option 2 is the correct answer.
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system software
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application software
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dbms
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operating system
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Option 1 is the correct answer.
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electronic device
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calculating device
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automatic device
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attractive device
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A computer is fundamentally an electronic device that processes data using electronic circuits and components.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is often referred to as the brain of the computer because it performs the majority of the processing and instruction execution.
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computer
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calculator
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Both (1) & (2)
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A computer is a versatile machine capable of performing a wide variety of tasks, whereas a calculator is generally limited to mathematical operations.
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command
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order
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programs
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menus
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In computing, an instruction or request sent to the system by the user is referred to as a command.
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fast speed
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slow rate
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fast rate
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
One of the defining characteristics of a computer is its ability to perform calculations and process data at extremely high speeds.
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Wallpaper
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Windows Screen
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Desktop
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All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Desktop is the primary graphical user interface screen that appears after the operating system (Windows) has finished loading.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is the primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing inside the computer. It contains the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) which specifically handles calculations and comparisons, but the CPU as a whole is the entity that takes decisions based on instructions.
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Process qualitative and quantitative information
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Store huge information
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Process information fast accurately
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Computers are versatile tools capable of processing both qualitative and quantitative data, storing vast amounts of information, and performing calculations with high speed and accuracy.
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Hybrid
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Analog
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Digital
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All of these
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Memory
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Devices
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Hardware
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Software
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The operating system acts as an intermediary layer between the user and the computer hardware. It manages resources and provides a platform for software to run.
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ROM
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Application Software
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Program
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System Software
D
Correct answer
Explanation
System software is a type of computer program that is designed to run a computer's hardware and application programs. It serves as the base for the computer's internal operations.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The CPU has two main parts: the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) that performs calculations and logical operations, and the Control Unit (CU) that directs operations and manages data flow. While modern CPUs have additional components like registers and cache, the fundamental two-part model (ALU + CU) is the basic textbook classification.
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Acting as interface
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Supplying input
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Controlling devices
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Memory Management
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Input is supplied by I/O devices.