Computer Knowledge
Cloud Computing Management
2,254 Questions
Cloud computing management involves administering web based services, data storage, and network security protocols. This subject is heavily featured in the computer aptitude sections of banking and government recruitment tests. The practice questions address SaaS backup, cross region storage replication, and serverless application designs.
SaaS data backupPaaS use casesCloud storage replicationServerless applicationsCloud security tools
Cloud Computing Management Questions
-
a) Logic is divided into services with the intention of promoting reuse
-
b) Services maintain a relationship that minimizes dependencies and only requires that they maintain an awareness of each other
-
c) Services have control over the logic they encapsulate
-
d) Beyond what is described in the service contract, services hide logic from the outside world
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Service loose coupling in SOA means services maintain relationships that minimize dependencies and only require awareness of each other. This allows services to be modified or replaced without breaking the entire system. Option A refers to service reuse, C to service autonomy, and D to service abstraction - different SOA principles.
-
a) Services minimize retaining information specific to an activity
-
b) Logic is divided into services with the intention of promoting reuse
-
c) Collections of services can be coordinated and assembled to form composite services
-
d) Beyond what is described in the service contract, services hide logic from the outside world
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Service statelessness in SOA means services minimize retaining information specific to an activity. This improves scalability by reducing memory requirements and allowing any service instance to handle any request. Statelessness is a key design principle in cloud and distributed systems.
-
a) Enterprise Message Model is usually not mandatory
-
b) Vendor not depending, it requires less hardware to run.
-
c) Both a & b
-
d) None of the Above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The disadvantages of an Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) include increased architectural complexity and high hardware overhead. Since none of the options accurately describe these drawbacks, 'None of the Above' is correct.
-
a) The enterprise service bus (ESB)
-
b) The SOA registry
-
c) Workflow engine
-
d) SOA supervisor
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The SOA Supervisor is the central control point for all SOA orchestration, overseeing service levels, performance, and compliance across the ecosystem. The ESB handles messaging; Registry manages metadata; Workflow engine manages specific business processes.
-
a) Logic is divided into services with the intention of promoting reuse
-
b) Services maintain a relationship that minimizes dependencies and only requires that they maintain an awareness of each other
-
c) Services have control over the logic they encapsulate
-
d) Beyond what is described in the service contract, services hide logic from the outside world
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Service loose coupling means services minimize dependencies and only maintain awareness of each other through their contracts. This allows independent evolution and deployment. Option A describes service division, not coupling. Option C describes autonomy. Option D describes abstraction.
-
Well-defined interfaces
-
Loose coupling
-
Service granularity
-
Stateless service design
A,B
Correct answer
Explanation
Well-defined interfaces (A) specify contracts without revealing implementation, allowing services to interact through public interfaces only. Loose coupling (B) means services have minimal dependencies on each other's internal details. Service granularity (C) is about functional scope size, not implementation hiding. Stateless design (D) avoids maintaining conversation state but doesn't address implementation awareness.
-
Loose coupling
-
Object based
-
Synchronous
-
Fine-grained
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Loose coupling is the defining characteristic that distinguishes SOA from previous distributed approaches like CORBA, DCOM, or tight monolithic architectures. Loose coupling means services can evolve independently without breaking consumers. Object-based (B) is not unique to SOA, synchronous (C) isn't required, and SOA typically uses coarse-grained (not fine-grained) services.
-
a. Central point from which to manage the domain.
-
b. Distributed control over a domain.
-
c. All the above
-
d. None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Administration Server acts as the central management point for a WebLogic domain, controlling configuration and monitoring. It's not a distributed control system - that's what managed servers provide. Options C and D are incorrect because only A describes the Administration Server's role.
-
Extensible Service Oriented Architecture
-
Extensible Schema of Application
-
Enterprise Schema Oriented Application
-
enterprise Service Oriented Architecture
D
Correct answer
Explanation
eSOA stands for Enterprise Service Oriented Architecture, which is SAP's approach to service-oriented architecture for building flexible, reusable business services. The term emphasizes enterprise-grade services that can be orchestrated across applications.
-
Life cycle management
-
Security
-
Deployment
-
All the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Web containers provide comprehensive services including lifecycle management (creating/destroying components), security (authentication/authorization), and deployment handling. These are core responsibilities of servlet/JSP containers.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
SMP (Service Management Platform) has the ability to automate provisioning and activation of services on any service delivery platform. FA, SGI, and TITAN are different systems with other functions.
-
rule-based application that runs in background on the operating system
-
rule-based application deployed and running on a cluster
-
rule-based application that triggers no rules
-
dynamically generated web service that runs for a ruleset
D
Correct answer
Explanation
A hosted transparent decision service is a dynamically generated web service that exposes a ruleset for execution, allowing remote clients to invoke business rules without needing to know the implementation details. It is 'transparent' because the client sees only the service interface, not the underlying rule engine. It is not a background process or cluster deployment.
-
Node manager should be run a daemon or service on all machines that host Managed Server
-
Node manager should be run a daemon or service on machine that host Administration Server
-
Both a and b
-
None
A
Correct answer
Explanation
For high availability, Node Manager should run as a daemon or service on every machine that hosts Managed Servers. This allows remote start/stop and auto-restart capabilities. Running Node Manager only on the Admin Server machine (option B) defeats the purpose since Managed Servers typically run on different machines.
-
Internet Services
-
Industry Infrastucture
-
Collection of different IT optimization technique into one
-
none of these
-
Infrasteucture Extension
-
Platform Independency
-
Man Power
-
Virtualization
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Virtualization is the foundational technology that enables cloud computing. It allows physical hardware to be partitioned into multiple virtual machines, enabling resource sharing, scalability, and the on-demand provisioning model that defines cloud services. Without virtualization, modern cloud computing would not exist.