Chemistry of Gases and Applications

It is a nobel gas. Nobel gases experience london dispersion force. The London dispersion force is the weakest intermolecular force. The London dispersion force is a temporary attractive force that results when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles. This force is sometimes called an induced dipole-induced dipole attraction. London forces are the attractive forces that cause nonpolar substances to condense to liquids and to freeze into solids when the temperature is lowered sufficiently.

The atmosphere consists of 78% nitrogen. 

Freon is a trade name for a group of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and related compounds used primarily as refrigerants. Neon, Boron, and Krypton are chemical elements.

The earth's atmosphere near the surface is composed primarily of Nitrogen and Oxygen. Together, the two comprise about 99% of the gas in the atmosphere. Percentage of Nitrogen in the atmosphere is about 78.084% which is the maximum amount.

Carbon dioxide is a chemical compound consisting of a single type of molecule (CO2), whereas air, lemonade, and vinegar are mixtures containing multiple types of molecules.

Earth's atmosphere is composed of approximately 78% nitrogen, making it the most abundant gas in the air.

Air is a mixture of gases, primarily nitrogen and oxygen, that surrounds the Earth.

A gel is a colloid where a liquid is dispersed in a solid medium. Examples include jelly or butter.

Noble gases are also known as inert gases and do not take part in chemical reactions.

Chlorine gas is  yellowish green in colour  having melting point  -101 ̊ C  and boiling point  -35 ̊ C.

Water has a very high surface tension compared to most other liquids due to the strong hydrogen bonding between its molecules.

Hydrophilic substances are water-loving and dissolve readily in water, whereas hydrophobic substances are water-fearing and do not dissolve well.

Cohesion is the attraction of molecules of the same substance to each other, such as water molecules sticking to other water molecules via hydrogen bonds.

Hard water contains dissolved calcium and magnesium ions that react with soap to form an insoluble precipitate known as scum. This prevents the soap from forming a lather, thereby reducing its cleaning effectiveness.