Biology · Science General

Cell Biology and Structure

3,062 Questions

Cell biology focuses on the structure and function of cellular organelles. Key topics include cellular respiration, DNA inheritance, and energy production. These fundamental biology concepts are crucial for medical entrance and state service examinations.

Cell organelles functionsCellular respiration sitesDNA and ribosomesAnimal cell structurePlant cell components

Cell Biology and Structure Questions

Multiple choice
  1. It contains DNA.

  2. It is called as power of house.

  3. It has a double membrane.

  4. It contains digestive enzymes.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce ATP. Digestive enzymes are primarily found in lysosomes, not mitochondria.

Multiple choice
  1. True

  2. False

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The cell membrane (plasma membrane) is a universal feature of all living cells, acting as a selective barrier between the cell interior and the environment.

Multiple choice
  1. Mitochondria

  2. Golgi Complex

  3. Endoplasmic Reticulum

  4. Lysosomes

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes.

Multiple choice
  1. Endoplasmic Reticulum

  2. Golgi Complex

  3. Mitochondria

  4. Lysosomes

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes.

Multiple choice
  1. Mitochondria

  2. Endoplasmic Reticulum

  3. Golgi Complex

  4. Lysosomes

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes:(i) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) in which the surface of the tubules lacks granules. (ii) Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) in which the surface of the tubules contain numerous granule-like structures called ribosomes.

Multiple choice
  1. Mitochondria

  2. Golgi Complex

  3. Lysosomes

  4. Endoplasmic Reticulum

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes.

Multiple choice
  1. Endoplasmic Reticulum

  2. Mitochondria

  3. Golgi Complex

  4. Lysosomes

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes: Smooth endoplasmic reticulum  and  Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) .Endoplasmic reticulum is absent in some cells such as embryonic cells and mature red blood corpuscles. It forms an internal supporting framework for the cell, called cytoskeleton.

Multiple choice
  1. Mitochondria

  2. Golgi Complex

  3. Lysosomes

  4. Endoplasmic Reticulum

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes.It provides surface for the synthesis of a variety of substances in the cell. SER provides surface for the synthesis of lipids while RER provides surface for the synthesis of proteins and carbohydrates.