Biology · Science General
Cell Biology and Structure
3,062 Questions
Cell biology focuses on the structure and function of cellular organelles. Key topics include cellular respiration, DNA inheritance, and energy production. These fundamental biology concepts are crucial for medical entrance and state service examinations.
Cell organelles functionsCellular respiration sitesDNA and ribosomesAnimal cell structurePlant cell components
Cell Biology and Structure Questions
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Mitochondria
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Ribosomes
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Lysosomes
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Golgi bodies
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Lysosomes contain powerful digestive enzymes that can break down cellular components. They are called suicide bags because, if the cell is damaged, they can burst and digest the cell itself.
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It contains DNA.
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It is called as power of house.
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It has a double membrane.
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It contains digestive enzymes.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce ATP. Digestive enzymes are primarily found in lysosomes, not mitochondria.
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Genes
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Cisterns
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ATP
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Ribosomes
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Golgi apparatus consists of stacks of flattened, membrane-bound sacs called cisternae. These structures are involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The presence of ribosomes on the surface of the endoplasmic reticulum is the defining feature that classifies it as 'rough' rather than 'smooth'.
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Storage
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Packaging
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Cell division
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All of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Golgi apparatus is involved in the modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids. Cell division is primarily managed by the nucleus and cytoskeleton, not the Golgi.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cell walls are found in plants, fungi, and bacteria, but animal cells lack a cell wall.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cytoplasmic streaming, or cyclosis, is the directed flow of cytosol and organelles around the cell, which facilitates the transport of materials.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The cell membrane (plasma membrane) is a universal feature of all living cells, acting as a selective barrier between the cell interior and the environment.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell because they generate ATP. Lysosomes are the digestive/suicide bags.
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Mitochondria
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Golgi Complex
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Lysosomes
C
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Golgi Complex
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Mitochondria
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Lysosomes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes.
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Mitochondria
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Golgi Complex
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Lysosomes
B
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes:(i) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) in which the surface of the tubules lacks granules. (ii) Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) in which the surface of the tubules contain numerous granule-like structures called ribosomes.
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Mitochondria
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Golgi Complex
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Lysosomes
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes.
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Mitochondria
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Golgi Complex
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Lysosomes
A
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes: Smooth endoplasmic reticulum and Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) .Endoplasmic reticulum is absent in some cells such as embryonic cells and mature red blood corpuscles. It forms an internal supporting framework for the cell, called cytoskeleton.
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Mitochondria
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Golgi Complex
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Lysosomes
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
D
Correct answer
Explanation
It is a system of highly branching membranes, which almost fills the space inside the cell membrane. Some of the branches of endoplasmic reticulum are connected to the plasma membrane while some of them are connected to the nuclear membrane. An examination of endoplasmic reticulum under the electron microscope reveals two types of membranes.It provides surface for the synthesis of a variety of substances in the cell. SER provides surface for the synthesis of lipids while RER provides surface for the synthesis of proteins and carbohydrates.