Cell Biology and Structure

A basal body is a protein structure found at the base of a eukaryotic undulipodium (cilium or flagellum).

Golgi body originates from the endoplasmic reticulum.

The arrangement of lipid molecules in a plasma membrane is known as head parallel. 

Quantasomes are particles found in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts in which photosynthesis takes place. 

Hydrolytic enzymes are found in lysosomes.

Nuclear membrane contains nuclear pores that help in exchange of materials between cytoplasm and nucleus.

Ribosome may also be called ribonucleoprotein as they are made up of RNA and proteins. 

Carbon is the principal structural element of living cells. It forms the backbone of all organic molecules including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, which are the fundamental building blocks of cellular structure and function.

Cells are the smallest living units that make up all living organisms, including humans. Tissues, nerves, and muscles are all composed of cells, making cells the fundamental building block. The human body contains trillions of cells working together.

Root hairs are unicellular.

Kreb's cycle takes place in matrix of mitochondria. Hence, all enzymes for Kreb's cycle is found in mitochondria.

Mycoplasma is the smallest known cell. It is about 0.1 micrometres in diameter.

This is the correct answer as mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell. It uses molecular oxygen and generates energy-rich compound (ATP). 

This is an incorrect pair as lysosomes are not the site of cellular respiration. 

The nucleus is often called the director of a cell because it controls all the metabolic and other cell functions.