Biology
Cardiovascular and Nervous System
981 Questions
Review the human cardiovascular system through these competitive exam practice questions. Key areas include heart valves, cardiac impulse pathways, and blood pressure regulation. A solid grasp of these fundamentals is crucial for science sections.
Heart anatomy and valvesCardiac impulse conductionBlood pressure mechanicsHeartbeat regulation
Cardiovascular and Nervous System Questions
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Women's hearts typically beat faster than men's hearts, averaging around 78 beats per minute compared to 72 bpm for men. This is primarily due to women's generally smaller heart size, which requires more frequent contractions to pump the same amount of blood.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The human heart has four chambers: two atria (left and right) and two ventricles (left and right). This is a fundamental anatomical fact in biology. The heart does not have 6, 8, or 12 chambers in humans.
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Fever
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Emotional Stress
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Fainting
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Hypoglycaemia
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Fainting (syncope) causes a temporary slow pulse due to reduced venous return and brief bradycardia from vasovagal response. Fever increases pulse rate due to metabolic demands. Emotional stress causes tachycardia. Hypoglycaemia typically causes tachycardia as the body compensates for low blood glucose.
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55 – 66
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50 – 60
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60 – 80
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80 – 100
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60-100 beats per minute, with 60-80 bpm representing the average range. The other ranges are either too low (bradycardia) or represent the upper end which may indicate tachycardia depending on context.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The normal resting heart rate for adults is typically 60-100 beats per minute, with 72 bpm being a commonly cited average. This can vary based on age, fitness level, and health status. The statement is factually correct as a general reference point.
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1,03,689 times
-
1,03,688 times
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1,03,789 times
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1,03,788 times
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The normal resting heart rate for adults is 60-100 beats per minute, with 72 bpm often cited as the average. A rate of 70 bpm falls within this healthy range. Rates of 50 bpm (borderline bradycardia), 80 bpm (normal but high), and 100 bpm (tachycardia threshold) are less representative of the average.
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Brain
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Heart
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Kidneys
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Lungs
B
Correct answer
Explanation
ECG (Electrocardiogram) records the electrical activity of the heart over time using electrodes placed on the skin. It is the primary diagnostic tool for detecting heart rhythm abnormalities (arrhythmias), heart attacks, heart enlargement, and other cardiac conditions. It does not directly assess brain, kidney, or lung function.
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23 nano seconds
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23 rd second of heart beat
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23 seconds
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23 milli seconds
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Cardiologist
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Cardialogist
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Cardielogist
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Cardyologist
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The correct spelling is 'Cardiologist', using the root 'cardio-' (heart) and the suffix '-logist' (specialist). Options 489120, 489121, and 489122 use incorrect connecting vowels.
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painful
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slow
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complex
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throb
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Tortuous means full of twists and turns, or excessively lengthy and complex. While it sounds like 'torturous' (painful), it actually refers to complexity and winding paths. 'Complex' is the most accurate synonym among the choices provided.
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number of active elements
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activation interval
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heartbeat interval
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None
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The monitor callback function in TIBCO Rendezvous receives the number of active elements in the queue as its argument. This allows the monitor to track queue occupancy and take action when thresholds are reached. Activation interval and heartbeat interval are timer parameters, not monitor callback arguments.
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heart attack
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cardiac arrest
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heart failure
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all of the above
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none of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
When the heart muscle is suddenly damaged by an inadequate blood supply, it is referred to as heart attack.
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decrease the rate of heart beat
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increase the rate of heart beat
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decrease speed of conduction of action potential
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increase the strength of ventricular contraction
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1 and 3
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Parasympathetic neural signals decrease the rate of heart beat, speed of conduction of action potential and thereby the cardiac output.
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The beginning of the systole
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The end of systole
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Beginning of the diastole
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End of diastole
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None of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The T-wave represents the return of the ventricles from excited to normal state (repolarisation).