Biology

Cardiovascular and Nervous System

981 Questions

Review the human cardiovascular system through these competitive exam practice questions. Key areas include heart valves, cardiac impulse pathways, and blood pressure regulation. A solid grasp of these fundamentals is crucial for science sections.

Heart anatomy and valvesCardiac impulse conductionBlood pressure mechanicsHeartbeat regulation

Cardiovascular and Nervous System Questions

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. 4

  2. 6

  3. 8

  4. 12

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The human heart has four chambers: two atria (left and right) and two ventricles (left and right). This is a fundamental anatomical fact in biology. The heart does not have 6, 8, or 12 chambers in humans.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. Fever

  2. Emotional Stress

  3. Fainting

  4. Hypoglycaemia

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Fainting (syncope) causes a temporary slow pulse due to reduced venous return and brief bradycardia from vasovagal response. Fever increases pulse rate due to metabolic demands. Emotional stress causes tachycardia. Hypoglycaemia typically causes tachycardia as the body compensates for low blood glucose.

Multiple choice general knowledge
  1. 55 – 66

  2. 50 – 60

  3. 60 – 80

  4. 80 – 100

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from 60-100 beats per minute, with 60-80 bpm representing the average range. The other ranges are either too low (bradycardia) or represent the upper end which may indicate tachycardia depending on context.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. 50

  2. 70

  3. 80

  4. 100

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The normal resting heart rate for adults is 60-100 beats per minute, with 72 bpm often cited as the average. A rate of 70 bpm falls within this healthy range. Rates of 50 bpm (borderline bradycardia), 80 bpm (normal but high), and 100 bpm (tachycardia threshold) are less representative of the average.

Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology
  1. Brain

  2. Heart

  3. Kidneys

  4. Lungs

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

ECG (Electrocardiogram) records the electrical activity of the heart over time using electrodes placed on the skin. It is the primary diagnostic tool for detecting heart rhythm abnormalities (arrhythmias), heart attacks, heart enlargement, and other cardiac conditions. It does not directly assess brain, kidney, or lung function.

Multiple choice softskills leadership
  1. Cardiologist

  2. Cardialogist

  3. Cardielogist

  4. Cardyologist

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The correct spelling is 'Cardiologist', using the root 'cardio-' (heart) and the suffix '-logist' (specialist). Options 489120, 489121, and 489122 use incorrect connecting vowels.

Multiple choice softskills communication
  1. painful

  2. slow

  3. complex

  4. throb

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tortuous means full of twists and turns, or excessively lengthy and complex. While it sounds like 'torturous' (painful), it actually refers to complexity and winding paths. 'Complex' is the most accurate synonym among the choices provided.

Multiple choice technology databases
  1. number of active elements

  2. activation interval

  3. heartbeat interval

  4. None

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The monitor callback function in TIBCO Rendezvous receives the number of active elements in the queue as its argument. This allows the monitor to track queue occupancy and take action when thresholds are reached. Activation interval and heartbeat interval are timer parameters, not monitor callback arguments.

Multiple choice
  1. decrease the rate of heart beat

  2. increase the rate of heart beat

  3. decrease speed of conduction of action potential

  4. increase the strength of ventricular contraction

  5. 1 and 3

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Parasympathetic neural signals decrease the rate of heart beat, speed of conduction of action potential and thereby the cardiac output.