Commerce Accountancy · General Awareness
Business Ethics
777 Questions
Business ethics evaluates moral principles, stakeholder management, and workplace conduct within organizations. Competitive exams test the application of these standards in real scenarios. Understanding these dilemmas builds critical reasoning.
Ethical dilemmas in businessCorporate social responsibilityEngineering and software ethicsStakeholder managementWorkplace conduct standards
Business Ethics Questions
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Economic responsibility
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None of these
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Legal responsibility
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Personal responsibility
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The fundamental economic responsibility of a business is to be profitable by producing goods and services that meet society's needs. This is the baseline requirement for a business to survive.
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None of these
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Legal responsibility
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Ethical responsibility
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Economic responsibility
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethical responsibility involves doing what is right, fair, and just, even when not explicitly required by law. Respecting religious sentiments and human dignity falls under this moral obligation.
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Firm's interest
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Interest of society
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Both firm's and society interest
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The need for social responsibility arises because businesses exist within a society and depend on it for resources and customers; therefore, the interests of both the firm and society are intertwined.
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Stealing
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Misuse of company time
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Plagiarism
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All of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Surveys and studies on workplace ethics consistently identify the misuse of company time (such as personal internet use, long breaks, or socializing) as the most frequent ethical violation by employees.
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Code of ethics
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Corporate citizenship
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None of the above
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Whistleblowing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A code of ethics is a formal document that outlines the principles and standards of conduct expected from employees and the organization as a whole.
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Consumer Bill of Rights
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Consumerism
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Whistleblowing
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Corporate Citizenship
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Corporate Citizenship refers to the extent to which a business fulfills its various responsibilities, including legal, ethical, financial, and voluntary duties toward its stakeholders.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethical standards often vary significantly across different cultures, countries, and industries, meaning they are not universal.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Overly aggressive financial goals can pressure employees to cut corners, manipulate data, or engage in unethical behavior to meet targets.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Misuse of company time, abuse of resources, and theft are classic examples of ethical issues in the workplace because they involve a breach of trust and company policy.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethical issues are often complex and ambiguous, making them difficult to identify or resolve clearly without careful consideration of various stakeholder impacts.
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Ethical Issue
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Social Responsibility
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Business ethics
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All of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Social responsibility is the broad concept of a business's obligation to maximize positive impacts on society and minimize negative ones.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ethics refers to individual or group moral principles, while social responsibility is the broader organizational obligation to society. They are related but distinct concepts.
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Only for some businesses
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how individuals act
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principles and standards that determine conduct
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maximizing positive impact and minimizing negative impact
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Business ethics are the principles and standards that guide the conduct of individuals and groups within an organization.
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meet government regulations
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reduce operating costs of a company
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provide guidelines for proper behavior
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improve employee productivity
C
Correct answer
Explanation
A code of ethics is a document that outlines the principles and standards of conduct expected from employees within an organization. It serves as a guide for decision-making and behavior rather than a direct tool for productivity or cost reduction.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A code of ethics serves as a guiding framework of principles and rules designed to help professionals and businesses conduct their operations with integrity and proper moral judgment.