Biology

Behavioral Psychology and Physiology

1,324 Questions

Behavioral psychology and physiology explore cognitive processes, attention, memory, and learning mechanisms like conditioning. These concepts are frequently tested in general science and psychology sections of various competitive exams. Prepare thoroughly using these practice questions covering key behavioral theories and physiological functions.

Cognitive processesMemory and learningAttention and focusDevelopmental milestonesSensory perception

Behavioral Psychology and Physiology Questions

Multiple choice

What is the primary mechanism of action of electrical stimulation in physical therapy?

  1. To stimulate muscle contraction

  2. To reduce pain

  3. To improve circulation

  4. To promote healing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Electrical stimulation works by stimulating muscle contraction, which can help improve muscle strength and function.

Multiple choice

Which type of gait training exercise involves walking heel-to-toe?

  1. Heel-Toe Walk

  2. Toe-Heel Walk

  3. Side-to-Side Walk

  4. Backward Walk
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Heel-Toe Walk exercise involves walking heel-to-toe, improving balance and coordination.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of attention?

  1. Selective Attention

  2. Divided Attention

  3. Sustained Attention

  4. Distributed Attention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Distributed attention is not a recognized type of attention in cognitive psychology. The other options are valid types of attention.

Multiple choice

The process of dividing attention between two or more tasks or stimuli simultaneously is known as:

  1. Selective Attention

  2. Divided Attention

  3. Sustained Attention

  4. Alternating Attention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Divided attention refers to the ability to attend to multiple tasks or stimuli at the same time.

Multiple choice

The ability to maintain attention on a task or stimulus over an extended period of time is known as:

  1. Selective Attention

  2. Divided Attention

  3. Sustained Attention

  4. Alternating Attention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sustained attention refers to the ability to maintain attention on a task or stimulus over time.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a power pose?

  1. Standing with your arms crossed

  2. Slouching in a chair

  3. Leaning forward with your hands on your hips

  4. Sitting with your legs crossed
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A power pose is a body posture that is associated with power and dominance. Leaning forward with your hands on your hips is an example of a power pose.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a power pose?

  1. Standing with your arms crossed

  2. Slouching in a chair

  3. Leaning forward with your hands on your hips

  4. Sitting with your legs crossed
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A power pose is a body posture that is associated with power and dominance. Leaning forward with your hands on your hips is an example of a power pose.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of perception?

  1. vision

  2. audition

  3. olfaction

  4. gustation

  5. cognition
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Cognition is not a type of perception. Perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensations, while cognition is the process of thinking and reasoning.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common defense mechanism?

  1. Repression

  2. Projection

  3. Rationalization

  4. Displacement

  5. Sublimation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Defense mechanisms are unconscious mental processes that protect the individual from anxiety or distress. Common defense mechanisms include repression, projection, rationalization, displacement, and sublimation.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the condition in which a person has an irresistible urge to move their legs?

  1. Insomnia

  2. Narcolepsy

  3. Sleep apnea

  4. Restless legs syndrome
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Restless legs syndrome is the condition in which a person has an irresistible urge to move their legs.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the experience of feeling sensations on the skin that are not physically present?

  1. Visual hallucination

  2. Auditory hallucination

  3. Tactile hallucination

  4. Olfactory hallucination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Tactile hallucination refers to the experience of feeling sensations on the skin that are not physically present in the environment.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the experience of smelling odors that are not physically present?

  1. Visual hallucination

  2. Auditory hallucination

  3. Tactile hallucination

  4. Olfactory hallucination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Olfactory hallucination refers to the experience of smelling odors that are not physically present in the environment.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a physical ergonomic intervention?

  1. Providing training on proper lifting techniques

  2. Implementing a job rotation program

  3. Adjusting the height of a workstation

  4. Encouraging employees to take frequent breaks
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Adjusting the height of a workstation is a physical ergonomic intervention that aims to ensure that the work surface is at a comfortable level for the worker, reducing the risk of musculoskeletal disorders.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive ergonomic hazard?

  1. Repetitive hand movements

  2. Poor lighting

  3. Information overload

  4. Awkward postures
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Information overload is a cognitive ergonomic hazard that occurs when workers are presented with excessive amounts of information, leading to difficulty in processing and decision-making.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of attention?

  1. Selective attention

  2. Divided attention

  3. Sustained attention

  4. Distributed attention
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Distributed attention is not a type of attention. It is a term used to describe the process of paying attention to multiple stimuli at the same time.