Biology · General Awareness
Aquatic and Marine Biology
1,834 Questions
This hub covers key concepts in aquatic and marine biology, including fish anatomy, marine animal behavior, and commercial fisheries. These topics are essential for general science sections in various competitive exams. Use these resources to test your knowledge of diverse aquatic ecosystems.
Marine animal adaptationsCommercial fisheriesFish anatomyAquatic ecosystems
Aquatic and Marine Biology Questions
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Hats
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Birds
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Prune
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Light
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Fly
B
Correct answer
Explanation
As fish is covered with scales so are birds with feathers.
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Catlas
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Rohu
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Mrigal
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Mackerel
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mackerel is a popular marine fish. Thus, this is the correct answer.
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Pycnopodia helianthoides
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Linckia laevigata
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Asterias rubens
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Astropecten polyacanthus
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pycnopodia helianthoides, commonly known as the sunflower sea star, is widely recognized as one of the largest starfish species in the world.
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Claspers : Elasmobranch fish
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Gonopodium : Male snakes
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Hemipenis : Crocodiles
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Penis : Teleostean
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Claspers are modified pelvic fins in male elasmobranchs (sharks, rays) used for internal fertilization. The other options are incorrect pairings of organs and animals.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The relationship is based on the medium of travel. Fish swim in water, and birds fly in the air. A submarine travels in water, so the corresponding vehicle for the air is an aeroplane.
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Neries
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Leech
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Snake
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Octopus
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Leeches produce hirudin, an anti-coagulant, in their saliva to prevent the host's blood from clotting while they feed.
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Plants
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Animals
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Rocks
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Weeds
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Corals are marine invertebrates that live in compact colonies. They are animals, not plants or rocks.
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Whales
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Rohus
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Sharks
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Catlas
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Sardines
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Sharks do not have bones. Their body structure consists of cartilages.
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Fish
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Earthworm
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Bird
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Snake
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Snail
B
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Earthworm has a liquid skeleton.
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Gambusia
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Labeo rohita
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Gold fish
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None of these
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gambusia are also known as mosquitofish, which, however, refers more specifically to two species, G. affinis and G. holbrooki. These can be introduced into ponds to eat mosquito larvae and used for biological control of malaria.
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Mullet
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Common carp
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English carp
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Tench
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Trout
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mullet is a marine fish cultured in coastal waters in India. This is the correct option.
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Silver carp
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Catla
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Grass carp
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Rohu
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Common carp
E
Correct answer
Explanation
This is the correct option. Common carp is an omnivorous bottom feeder.
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fishes have evolved from frog like ancestors
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frogs will have gills in the future
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frogs have evolved from gilled ancestors
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fishes were amphibians in the past
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-
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Presence of gills in the tadpoles suggest that frogs or amphibians were evolved from fishes. Metamorphosis in tadpoles changed a tadpole to frog during which gills got lost.
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Alexandrium
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Gymnodinium
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Noctiluca scintillans
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Pfiesteria
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Symbiodinium
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Alexandrium is a genus of dinoflagellates, with many species related to toxin production leading to Paralytic shellfish poisoning. The dinoflagellate cysts produced by this species are considered much more toxic than swimming cells.
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Ichthyophis and Ureotyphus
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Salamender and Necturus
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Salamender and Ureotyphus
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Ureotyphus and Necturus
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Necturus and Ichtyhyphis
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Salamender and Necturus belong to order Caudata (paired limbs present).