History
Ancient and Medieval Indian Rulers
3,486 Questions
Ancient and medieval Indian rulers cover dynasties, major empires, administrative reforms, and historical monuments. This is a highly scored area in history sections of competitive exams. Practice these questions to strengthen your history foundation.
Maratha administrationGupta dynastyAncient kingdomsMedieval income sourcesRashtrakuta empire
Ancient and Medieval Indian Rulers Questions
Which Gupta ruler is known for his administrative reforms?
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Samudragupta
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Chandragupta II
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Kumaragupta I
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Skandagupta
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandragupta II is known for his administrative reforms, including the introduction of a new land tax system.
Which Gupta ruler is known for his patronage of education?
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Samudragupta
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Chandragupta II
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Kumaragupta I
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Skandagupta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kumaragupta I is known for his patronage of education and establishment of universities.
Which Gupta ruler is known for his construction of the Iron Pillar of Delhi?
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Samudragupta
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Chandragupta II
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Kumaragupta I
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Skandagupta
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandragupta II is known for his construction of the Iron Pillar of Delhi, a testament to the advanced metallurgical skills of the Gupta period.
Which Gupta ruler is known for his patronage of astronomy and mathematics?
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Samudragupta
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Chandragupta II
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Kumaragupta I
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Skandagupta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kumaragupta I is known for his patronage of astronomy and mathematics, during his reign, the astronomer Varahamihira wrote his famous work, the Brihat Samhita.
Which Gupta ruler is known for his construction of the Gupta Caves?
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Samudragupta
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Chandragupta II
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Kumaragupta I
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Skandagupta
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Skandagupta is known for his construction of the Gupta Caves, a series of rock-cut caves in Udayagiri and Khandagiri, Odisha.
Which Gupta ruler is known for his patronage of literature and art?
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Samudragupta
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Chandragupta II
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Kumaragupta I
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Skandagupta
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Chandragupta II is known for his patronage of literature and art, during his reign, the poet Kalidasa wrote his famous works, including Shakuntala and Meghaduta.
Which Gupta ruler is known for his construction of the Nalanda University?
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Samudragupta
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Chandragupta II
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Kumaragupta I
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Skandagupta
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kumaragupta I is known for his construction of the Nalanda University, a renowned center of learning in ancient India.
Which of the following was the first Chola king?
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Vijayalaya Chola
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Parantaka Chola I
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Rajaraja Chola I
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Kulothunga Chola I
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Vijayalaya Chola was the founder of the Chola Dynasty. He established his kingdom in Thanjavur in 848 CE.
Which Chola king is known as the 'Great Chola'?
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Vijayalaya Chola
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Parantaka Chola I
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Rajaraja Chola I
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Kulothunga Chola I
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rajaraja Chola I is known as the 'Great Chola' because of his military conquests and his patronage of art and architecture.
Which Chola king built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur?
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Vijayalaya Chola
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Parantaka Chola I
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Rajaraja Chola I
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Kulothunga Chola I
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rajaraja Chola I built the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur in 1010 CE. It is one of the largest and most impressive temples in India.
Which Chola king defeated the Chalukyas and the Rashtrakutas?
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Vijayalaya Chola
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Parantaka Chola I
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Rajaraja Chola I
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Kulothunga Chola I
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rajaraja Chola I defeated the Chalukyas and the Rashtrakutas in a series of battles, expanding the Chola Empire to its greatest extent.
Which Chola king invaded Sri Lanka and conquered the island?
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Vijayalaya Chola
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Parantaka Chola I
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Rajaraja Chola I
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Kulothunga Chola I
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rajaraja Chola I invaded Sri Lanka in 993 CE and conquered the island. He established a Chola viceroyalty in Sri Lanka.
Which Chola king was a great patron of art and literature?
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Vijayalaya Chola
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Parantaka Chola I
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Rajaraja Chola I
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Kulothunga Chola I
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Kulothunga Chola I was a great patron of art and literature. He supported the construction of many temples and commissioned the writing of several works of literature.
Which Chola king established the Chola navy and made the Chola Empire a maritime power?
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Vijayalaya Chola
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Parantaka Chola I
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Rajaraja Chola I
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Kulothunga Chola I
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Rajaraja Chola I established the Chola navy and made the Chola Empire a maritime power. He conquered the Maldives and Sri Lanka, and his navy raided the coasts of Burma and Malaysia.
Which Chola king was known as the 'Parakesari'?
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Vijayalaya Chola
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Parantaka Chola I
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Rajaraja Chola I
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Kulothunga Chola I
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Parantaka Chola I was known as the 'Parakesari', which means 'lion among kings'.