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Agricultural Practices and Land Use
3,950 Questions
Access a comprehensive collection of questions on agricultural practices and land use planning. The topics span organic farming, sustainable agriculture, soil conservation, and crop rotation. These concepts are essential for general awareness preparation across banking, railway, and civil services examinations.
Organic farming methodsSustainable agricultureSoil conservation techniquesCrop rotation benefits
Agricultural Practices and Land Use Questions
The practice of leaving crop residues on the field after harvest to protect the soil from erosion is known as:
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Contour Farming
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Strip Cropping
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Conservation Tillage
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Grassed Waterways
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Conservation tillage is a soil conservation practice that involves leaving crop residues on the field after harvest to protect the soil from erosion.
Which soil conservation structure is designed to reduce erosion and improve water infiltration on sloping land?
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Contour Farming
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Strip Cropping
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Terracing
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Contour Bunding
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Contour bunding is a soil conservation practice that involves constructing a series of small earthen ridges along the contours of a slope to slow down the flow of water and reduce erosion.
The practice of planting different crops in a field in a specific sequence to improve soil fertility and reduce erosion is known as:
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Contour Farming
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Strip Cropping
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Crop Rotation
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Grassed Waterways
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation is a soil conservation practice that involves planting different crops in a field in a specific sequence to improve soil fertility and reduce erosion.
Which soil conservation structure is commonly used to control erosion and improve water infiltration on sloping land?
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Contour Farming
-
Strip Cropping
-
Terracing
-
Contour Bunding
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Contour bunding is a soil conservation practice that involves constructing a series of small earthen ridges along the contours of a slope to slow down the flow of water and reduce erosion.
The practice of planting crops in rows that are perpendicular to the slope of the land to reduce erosion is known as:
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Contour Farming
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Strip Cropping
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Terracing
-
Grassed Waterways
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Strip cropping is a soil conservation practice that involves planting crops in rows that are perpendicular to the slope of the land to reduce erosion.
Which of the following is NOT a key principle of sustainable agriculture as defined in the Agricultural Sustainable Development Act, 2014?
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Conservation of natural resources
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Protection of the environment
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Economic viability
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Use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sustainable agriculture, as defined in the Agricultural Sustainable Development Act, 2014, emphasizes the use of practices that conserve natural resources, protect the environment, and ensure economic viability. The use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides is not considered a key principle of sustainable agriculture.
What is the role of the National Sustainable Agriculture Mission (NSAM) in promoting sustainable agricultural practices in India?
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It provides financial assistance to farmers for adopting sustainable agricultural practices.
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It conducts research and develops technologies for sustainable agriculture.
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It promotes awareness about sustainable agriculture among farmers and other stakeholders.
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The National Sustainable Agriculture Mission (NSAM) plays a comprehensive role in promoting sustainable agricultural practices in India. It provides financial assistance to farmers for adopting sustainable agricultural practices, conducts research and develops technologies for sustainable agriculture, and promotes awareness about sustainable agriculture among farmers and other stakeholders.
Which of the following is NOT a strategy for promoting sustainable agriculture as outlined in the Agricultural Sustainable Development Act, 2014?
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Promoting organic farming
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Encouraging the use of renewable energy sources in agriculture
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Improving irrigation efficiency
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Increasing the use of chemical fertilizers
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Agricultural Sustainable Development Act, 2014 emphasizes the promotion of sustainable agricultural practices that protect the environment and conserve natural resources. Increasing the use of chemical fertilizers is not considered a strategy for promoting sustainable agriculture.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of adopting sustainable agricultural practices?
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Increased crop yields
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Reduced environmental impact
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Improved soil health
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Increased use of chemical fertilizers
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Adopting sustainable agricultural practices typically leads to increased crop yields, reduced environmental impact, and improved soil health. Increased use of chemical fertilizers is not considered a benefit of sustainable agriculture.
What is the role of farmers in promoting sustainable agriculture?
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Adopting sustainable agricultural practices on their farms
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Promoting awareness about sustainable agriculture among their peers
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Advocating for policies that support sustainable agriculture
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Farmers play a crucial role in promoting sustainable agriculture. They can adopt sustainable agricultural practices on their farms, promote awareness about sustainable agriculture among their peers, and advocate for policies that support sustainable agriculture.
What is the significance of sustainable agriculture in ensuring food security?
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It helps to increase agricultural productivity
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It protects the environment and natural resources
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It ensures the availability of nutritious food for future generations
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sustainable agriculture is significant in ensuring food security as it helps to increase agricultural productivity, protects the environment and natural resources, and ensures the availability of nutritious food for future generations.
Which of the following is NOT a key element of sustainable agriculture as defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)?
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Optimizing the use of natural resources
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Minimizing the use of synthetic inputs
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Maximizing crop yields
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Protecting biodiversity
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sustainable agriculture, as defined by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), emphasizes optimizing the use of natural resources, minimizing the use of synthetic inputs, and protecting biodiversity. Maximizing crop yields is not a key element of sustainable agriculture.
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of sustainable agriculture for farmers?
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Increased resilience to climate change
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Reduced production costs
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Improved soil health
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Increased use of chemical fertilizers
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sustainable agriculture typically leads to increased resilience to climate change, reduced production costs, and improved soil health. Increased use of chemical fertilizers is not considered a benefit of sustainable agriculture for farmers.
What is the role of green chemistry in promoting sustainable agriculture?
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It reduces the use of pesticides and fertilizers
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It promotes the use of organic farming practices
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It encourages the development of more sustainable crop varieties
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Green chemistry plays a vital role in promoting sustainable agriculture by reducing the use of pesticides and fertilizers, promoting the use of organic farming practices, and encouraging the development of more sustainable crop varieties.
Contour plowing is a farming practice that helps reduce soil erosion by:
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Creating ridges and furrows that slow down the flow of water
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Increasing the infiltration of water into the soil
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Reducing the amount of runoff from the land
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Contour plowing helps reduce soil erosion by creating ridges and furrows that slow down the flow of water, increasing the infiltration of water into the soil, and reducing the amount of runoff from the land.