Verbal Ability - 3

Comprehensive verbal ability quiz covering sentence completion, error detection, vocabulary, idioms, logical conclusions, reading comprehension, and antonyms.

50 Questions Published

Questions

Question 1 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: The following sentence has been divided into four parts 'a', 'b', 'c' and 'd'. Mark the part which has an error. If there is no error, mark 'e'.

(a) By and large
(b) our production pattern
(c) has conformed
(d) to that of the last year.

  1. (a)
  2. (b)
  3. (c)
  4. (d)
  5. (e)
Question 2 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: The following sentence has been divided into four parts 'a', 'b', 'c' and 'd'. Mark the part which has an error. If there is no error, mark 'e'.

(a) I wasn't knowing
(b) that I committed
(c) so many errors
(d) in speaking and writing English

  1. (a)
  2. (b)
  3. (c)
  4. (d)
  5. (e)
Question 3 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: The following sentence has been divided into four parts 'a', 'b', 'c' and 'd'. Mark the part which has an error. If there is no error, mark 'e'.

(a) The foreman of 'C' shop
(b) is a known hooligan;
(c) the workers
(d) tremble at his very sight

  1. (a)
  2. (b)
  3. (c)
  4. (d)
  5. (e)
Question 4 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: The following sentence has been divided into four parts 'a', 'b', 'c' and 'd'. Mark the part which has an error. If there is no error, mark 'e'.

(a) I remember very well that one
(b) of the first things he used to do
(c) after entering the class was to ask the boys to
(d) open their text book on some page or the other.

  1. (a)
  2. (b)
  3. (c)
  4. (d)
  5. (e)
Question 5 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: In the following question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Five alternative meanings of the bold part of the sentence are given below the sentence. Mark the correct replacement as your answer.

Maharashtra and Karnataka are at loggerheads on the problem of border issue.

  1. agree
  2. disagree
  3. in dispute
  4. discussions under progress
  5. none of these
Question 6 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: In the following question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Five alternate meanings of the bold part of the sentence are given below the sentence. Mark the correct replacement as your answer.

If you ask him to synthesise, he will do it at the drop of a hat.

  1. Unwillingly
  2. Immediately
  3. Happily
  4. Directly
  5. Straightforward
Question 7 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: The following sentence has been divided into four parts 'a', 'b', 'c' and 'd'. Mark the part which has an error. If there is no error, mark 'e'.

(a) In case if he drops in,
(b) tell him to see me
(c) in my office
(d) on Monday at 11 o' clock

  1. (a)
  2. (b)
  3. (c)
  4. (d)
  5. (e)
Question 8 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: In the following question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Five alternative meanings of the bold part of the sentence are given below the sentence. Mark the correct replacement as your answer.

Sandhya and Medha are at daggers drawn ever since their children fought with each other.

  1. Friendly
  2. Adverse
  3. Had heated arguments
  4. Very unfriendly
  5. Favourable
Question 9 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: In the following question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Five alternative meanings of the bold part of the sentence are given below the sentence. Mark the correct replacement as your answer.

The information which you gave regarding the examination date is at variance with what I received from students.

  1. is same
  2. is different from
  3. is similar
  4. is slightly different
  5. none of these
Question 10 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Mark the correct option to fill the blanks.

Students these days are ___________, because of which the results have ___________ a lot.

  1. honest, lost
  2. idle, flourished
  3. intelligent, suffered
  4. sincere, improved
  5. poor, developed
Question 11 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: In the following question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Five alternative meanings of the bold part of the sentence are given below the sentence. Mark the correct replacement as your answer.

He had made a fortune in business but blew it all away in alcohol, so it was back to square one for him.

  1. situation changed
  2. condition improved
  3. back to the situation at which he started
  4. condition worsened
  5. was pleased
Question 12 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Mark the correct option to fill the blanks.

The few other refugees had to ___________ since Inder alone __________ all the food.

  1. leave, prepared
  2. eat, cooked
  3. wait, spoiled
  4. starve, consumed
  5. cook, wasted
Question 13 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Mark the correct option to fill the blanks.

The Supreme Court ___________ him because he was found ___________ on the basis of the evidence.

  1. acquitted, better
  2. sentenced, innocent
  3. released, innocent
  4. blessed, involved
  5. promoted, guilty
Question 14 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: In the question below is given a statement, followed by several conclusions. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) the information given in the statement.

Statement: Anything can be bought with money.
Conclusions:

(I) Money has the purchasing power.
(II) A definite value exists for everything.
(III) A barter system is non-existent.

  1. Only (II) and (III) follow
  2. Only (I) and (III) follow
  3. Only (I) follows
  4. Only (I) and (II) follow
  5. Only (II) follows
Question 15 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: In the question below is given a statement, followed by several conclusions. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, and then decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) the information given in the statement.

Statement: Business is the best option for making money, still people prefer to go for service.
Conclusions:

(I) People do not like money.
(II) Business carries a risk factor as well.
(III) Jobs are available.

  1. Only (I) and (III) follow
  2. Only (II) and (III) follow
  3. Only (II) follows
  4. Only (III) follows
  5. All (l), (II) and (III) follow
Question 16 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: In the question below, a statement is given, followed by several conclusions. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true and then decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) the information given in the statement.

Statement: Competitive examinations are conducted by the organisation to select bright candidates.

Conclusions:
(I) Organisations need bright candidates.
(II) Bright candidates cannot be selected through any other tests.
(III) The ratio of the number of applicants to that of vacancies is very high.

  1. Only (l) and (III) follow
  2. Only (III) follows
  3. Only (I) follows
  4. All (I), (II) and (III) follow
  5. Only (II) and (III) follow
Question 17 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Name the country where the referendum was held on March 10, 2003 on the issue of joining the European Union.

  1. Spain
  2. Holland
  3. Germany
  4. Malta
  5. Norway
Question 18 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Why, according to the author, are the European firms less productive?

  1. Shortage of labour
  2. Poor economic condition
  3. Low average productivity
  4. Labour and product-market regulation
  5. None of these
Question 19 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Mark the correct option to fill the blanks.

The lecturer’s ____________ over his subject was seen through his _________ discourse.

  1. oratory, dull
  2. mastery, fluent
  3. grip, boring
  4. skill, long
  5. expertise, unpleasant
Question 20 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Low average productivity in the European Union can be attributed to

  1. low GDP per hour
  2. low GDP per head
  3. low productivity in Britain, Spain, Greece and Portugal
  4. low output per hour
  5. none of these
Question 21 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following statements is true?

 

  1. America's GOP per hour worked is more than that of the European Union.
  2. America's productivity growth is more than that of the European Union.
  3. The European Union's GDP per head is more than that of America.
  4. The European Union's standard of living is low as compared to America.
  5. None of these
Question 22 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Find the word which is antonymous to the given word.

Prologue

  1. dialogue
  2. epilogue
  3. preface
  4. introduction
  5. None of these
Question 23 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The intention of author seems to be __________.

 

  1. to convince people that America is the world economic leader
  2. to show the flaws in the progress made by the European Union
  3. to focus on Europeans’ great leisure time
  4. to study the Economic theory
  5. none of these
Question 24 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Choose the correct antonym for the given word.

Incoherent

  1. intelligible
  2. disorganized
  3. unequal
  4. detached
  5. none of these
Question 25 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Choose the correct antonym for the given word.

Manifestation

  1. revelation
  2. revolution
  3. appearance
  4. concealment
  5. none of these
Question 26 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Choose the correct antonym for the given word.

Imbecility

  1. asinine
  2. foolishness
  3. humility
  4. cleverness
  5. none of these
Question 27 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Choose the correct antonym for the given word.

Conceit

  1. metaphor
  2. pride
  3. vanity
  4. modesty
  5. none of these
Question 28 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Select the pair of words having the same relationship as in the lead pair.

House : Door

  1. Window : Sill
  2. Nose : Nostril
  3. Garden : Boundary
  4. Road : Footpath
  5. None of these
Question 29 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Find the odd word out.

  1. Corpse
  2. Skeleton
  3. Cadaver
  4. Carcass
  5. Carrion
Question 30 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Directions: Select the pair of words having the same relationship as in the lead pair.

Soap : Dirt

  1. Umbrella : Rain
  2. Hospital : Patient
  3. Fire-extinguisher : Fire
  4. Broom : Sweeper
  5. None of these
Question 31 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The disparity in the quantum of machine production in India and that in other countries leads to _______.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:­

Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on component, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% - 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% - 16%. This much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.
The production of machine tools in India being not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.
The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.
It is to be noted that India is at least 6000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small scale and medium scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6000 km away?
Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests for the Government's consideration and understanding.

  1. the necessity to export the machine from India to other countries
  2. lethargy in the process of absorption and assimilation of new technology
  3. a need to pay higher for component and spares
  4. overproduction of machine as compared to the actual need
  5. none of these
Question 32 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

According to the passage, assembling imported components into machine proves ultimately ________.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:­

Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on component, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% - 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% - 16%. This much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.
The production of machine tools in India being not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.
The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.
It is to be noted that India is at least 6000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small scale and medium scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6000 km away?
Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests for the Government's consideration and understanding.

  1. cheaper than importing complete machinery
  2. more cost-effective than importing machine
  3. costlier than importing machine
  4. at par with the cost of imported machine
  5. a very stupendous and unmanageable task
Question 33 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

According to the passage, all the following factors are responsible for high cost of Indian machines EXCEPT ________.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:­

Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on component, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% - 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% - 16%. This much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.
The production of machine tools in India being not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.
The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.
It is to be noted that India is at least 6000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small scale and medium scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6000 km away?
Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests for the Government's consideration and understanding.

  1. higher import duty on spares
  2. excise duty
  3. sales tax
  4. high profit margin expected by manufacturers
  5. none of these
Question 34 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following statements is TRUE in the context of the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:­

Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on component, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% - 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% - 16%. This much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.
The production of machine tools in India being not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.
The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.
It is to be noted that India is at least 6000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small scale and medium scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6000 km away?
Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests for the Government's consideration and understanding.

  1. India's machine tool industry has a praiseworthy record of performance
  2. In critical times, the machine tool builders allowed the industry to perish
  3. In the case of machines, the excise duty is levied only on the cost price
  4. India's quantum of production of machine tools is more than that of other advanced countries
  5. None of these
Question 35 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

If the banks' rate of interest in India is made at par with that in advanced countries, the cost of manufacturing of machine tools _____________.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:­

Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on component, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% - 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% - 16%. This much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.
The production of machine tools in India being not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.
The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.
It is to be noted that India is at least 6000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small scale and medium scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6000 km away?
Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests for the Government's consideration and understanding.

  1. may go up by about 4 to 7%
  2. may increase by about 22%
  3. may decrease by about 4 to 7%
  4. may decrease by about 15 to 18%
  5. none of these
Question 36 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following inferences can be drawn from the content of the passage?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:­

Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on component, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% - 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% - 16%. This much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.
The production of machine tools in India being not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.
The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.
It is to be noted that India is at least 6000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small scale and medium scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6000 km away?
Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests for the Government's consideration and understanding.

  1. Levying heavy custom duty is absolutely necessary.
  2. Banks in other countries are running in loss owing to a low interest rate.
  3. The Government of India was not considerate to the difficulties faced by the machine tool industry.
  4. The Government of India has duly recognized the role of the machine tool industry.
  5. None of these
Question 37 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

The availability of Indian machine tool industry's help to small-scale industry is most likely to result in _________.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:­

Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on component, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% - 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% - 16%. This much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.
The production of machine tools in India being not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.
The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.
It is to be noted that India is at least 6000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small scale and medium scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6000 km away?
Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests for the Government's consideration and understanding.

  1. deterioration in the quality of components manufactured by them
  2. severe competition among the small and medium scale industries
  3. further increase in the customs duty on imported machines
  4. enhancement in the quality and quantity of their production at a cheaper cost
  5. none of these
Question 38 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Why do small and medium scale industries look for help from India's machine tool industry?

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:­

Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on component, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% - 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% - 16%. This much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.
The production of machine tools in India being not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.
The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.
It is to be noted that India is at least 6000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small scale and medium scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6000 km away?
Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests for the Government's consideration and understanding.

  1. To produce low cost components without dilution in quality
  2. To produce cheaper components notwithstanding the poor quality
  3. To remain in the Government's focus of attention
  4. To improve their poor financial status
  5. None of these
Question 39 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following best explains the sentence ''It wants a level playing field'' as used in the passage?

The machine tool industry in India __________.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:­

Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on component, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% - 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% - 16%. This much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.
The production of machine tools in India being not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.
The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.
It is to be noted that India is at least 6000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small scale and medium scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6000 km away?
Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests for the Government's consideration and understanding.

  1. needs land for opening more factories
  2. needs freedom to import the desired components at a low cost
  3. seeks to have the small-scale industry as its patron
  4. wants to adopt novel marketing strategies for scale promotion
  5. none of these
Question 40 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Which of the following groups of statements is definitely TRUE in the context of the passage?

Statement (I) The vital role of India's machine tool industry has not been duly recognized by the Government.
Statement (II) Small-scale industry's performance can be further improved with the help from the Indian machine tool industry.
Statement (III) The author of the passage has not discussed all the factors which are responsible for high cost of Indian machines.

Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question given below it:­

Today the import duty on a complete machine is 35% for all practical purpose, whereas the import duty on raw materials and components ranges from 40-85%. The story does not end here. After paying such high import duties on component, once a machine is made, it suffers excise duty from 5% - 10% (including on the customs duty already paid). At the time of sale, the machine tools suffer further taxation, i.e. central sales tax or State sales taxes which range from 4% - 16%. This much for the tax angle. Another factor, which pushes the cost of manufacture of machine tools, is the very high rate of interest payable to banks ranging up to 22%, as against 4%-7% prevailing in advanced countries.
The production of machine tools in India being not of the same scale as it is in other countries, the price which India's machine tool builders have to pay for components is more or less based on pattern of high pricing applicable to the prices of spares. The above represents only a few of the extraneous reasons for the high cost of Indian machines.
The machines tool industry in India has an enviable record of very quick technology absorption, assimilation and development. There are a number of success stories about how machine tool builders were of help at the most critical times. It will be a pity, in fact a tragedy, if we allow this industry to die and disappear from the scene.
It is to be noted that India is at least 6000 km away from any dependable source of supply of machine tools. The Government of India has always given a great deal of importance to the development of small scale and medium scale industries. This industry has also performed pretty well. Today, they are in need of help from India's machine tool industry to enable them to produce quality components at reduced costs. Is it anybody's case that the needs of the fragile sector (which needs tender care) will be met from 6000 km away?
Then, what is it that the industry request from the Government? It wants a level playing field. In fact, all of us must have a deep introspection and recognize the fact that the machine tool industry has a very special place in the country from the point of strategic and vital interest of the nation. Most important, it requests for the Government's consideration and understanding.

  1. Only (I) and (II) are true
  2. Only (I) and (III)
  3. Only (II) and (III) are true
  4. All the statements are true
  5. None of these
Question 41 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Fill blank (iv).

Directions: Study the following passage with some numbered blanks and answer the question that follows.

The Earth constricts. We imagine ourselves to be ____(i)____ in solitary confinement, ___(ii)____ crude coded messages on the ___(iii)____ wall and hoping for an answering tap - without which we stare at the ___(iv)____ possibility that we are truly, absolutely ___(v)____. Such an abyss may be infinitely more ___(vi)____ than the assumption of human inferiority, or may argue, conversely, for the divine ____(vii)____ and therefore preciousness of the human enterprise. The ____(viii)____ with extraterrestrial phenomena may reflect an ___(ix)____ of secrets and ___(x)___ of Earth and of earthy behaviour.

  1. improbable
  2. delightful
  3. conclusive
  4. queasy
  5. obvious
Question 42 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Fill blank (v).

Directions: Study the following passage with some numbered blanks and answer the question that follows.

The Earth constricts. We imagine ourselves to be ____(i)____ in solitary confinement, ___(ii)____ crude coded messages on the ___(iii)____ wall and hoping for an answering tap - without which we stare at the ___(iv)____ possibility that we are truly, absolutely ___(v)____. Such an abyss may be infinitely more ___(vi)____ than the assumption of human inferiority, or may argue, conversely, for the divine ____(vii)____ and therefore preciousness of the human enterprise. The ____(viii)____ with extraterrestrial phenomena may reflect an ___(ix)____ of secrets and ___(x)___ of Earth and of earthy behaviour.

  1. homeless
  2. free
  3. distant
  4. alone
  5. hopeless
Question 43 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Fill blank (x).

Directions: Study the following passage with some numbered blanks and answer the question that follows.

The Earth constricts. We imagine ourselves to be ____(i)____ in solitary confinement, ___(ii)____ crude coded messages on the ___(iii)____ wall and hoping for an answering tap - without which we stare at the ___(iv)____ possibility that we are truly, absolutely ___(v)____. Such an abyss may be infinitely more ___(vi)____ than the assumption of human inferiority, or may argue, conversely, for the divine ____(vii)____ and therefore preciousness of the human enterprise. The ____(viii)____ with extraterrestrial phenomena may reflect an ___(ix)____ of secrets and ___(x)___ of Earth and of earthy behaviour.

  1. traditions
  2. patterns
  3. wars
  4. novelties
  5. priorities
Question 44 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Fill blank (ii).

Directions: Study the following passage with some numbered blanks and answer the question that follows.

The Earth constricts. We imagine ourselves to be ____(i)____ in solitary confinement, ___(ii)____ crude coded messages on the ___(iii)____ wall and hoping for an answering tap - without which we stare at the ___(iv)____ possibility that we are truly, absolutely ___(v)____. Such an abyss may be infinitely more ___(vi)____ than the assumption of human inferiority, or may argue, conversely, for the divine ____(vii)____ and therefore preciousness of the human enterprise. The ____(viii)____ with extraterrestrial phenomena may reflect an ___(ix)____ of secrets and ___(x)___ of Earth and of earthy behaviour.

  1. passing
  2. drawing
  3. carving
  4. tapping
  5. feeling
Question 45 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Fill blank (vi).

Directions: Study the following passage with some numbered blanks and answer the question that follows.

The Earth constricts. We imagine ourselves to be ____(i)____ in solitary confinement, ___(ii)____ crude coded messages on the ___(iii)____ wall and hoping for an answering tap - without which we stare at the ___(iv)____ possibility that we are truly, absolutely ___(v)____. Such an abyss may be infinitely more ___(vi)____ than the assumption of human inferiority, or may argue, conversely, for the divine ____(vii)____ and therefore preciousness of the human enterprise. The ____(viii)____ with extraterrestrial phenomena may reflect an ___(ix)____ of secrets and ___(x)___ of Earth and of earthy behaviour.

  1. heartening
  2. deep
  3. depressing
  4. acceptable
  5. fathomable
Question 46 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Fill blank (viii).

Directions: Study the following passage with some numbered blanks and answer the question that follows.

The Earth constricts. We imagine ourselves to be ____(i)____ in solitary confinement, ___(ii)____ crude coded messages on the ___(iii)____ wall and hoping for an answering tap - without which we stare at the ___(iv)____ possibility that we are truly, absolutely ___(v)____. Such an abyss may be infinitely more ___(vi)____ than the assumption of human inferiority, or may argue, conversely, for the divine ____(vii)____ and therefore preciousness of the human enterprise. The ____(viii)____ with extraterrestrial phenomena may reflect an ___(ix)____ of secrets and ___(x)___ of Earth and of earthy behaviour.

  1. fascination
  2. confrontation
  3. conflict
  4. loathing
  5. proposal
Question 47 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Fill blank (ix).

Directions: Study the following passage with some numbered blanks and answer the question that follows.

The Earth constricts. We imagine ourselves to be ____(i)____ in solitary confinement, ___(ii)____ crude coded messages on the ___(iii)____ wall and hoping for an answering tap - without which we stare at the ___(iv)____ possibility that we are truly, absolutely ___(v)____. Such an abyss may be infinitely more ___(vi)____ than the assumption of human inferiority, or may argue, conversely, for the divine ____(vii)____ and therefore preciousness of the human enterprise. The ____(viii)____ with extraterrestrial phenomena may reflect an ___(ix)____ of secrets and ___(x)___ of Earth and of earthy behaviour.

  1. abundance
  2. irrelevance
  3. exhaustion
  4. assembly
  5. enigma
Question 48 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Fill blank (vii).

Directions: Study the following passage with some numbered blanks and answer the question that follows.

The Earth constricts. We imagine ourselves to be ____(i)____ in solitary confinement, ___(ii)____ crude coded messages on the ___(iii)____ wall and hoping for an answering tap - without which we stare at the ___(iv)____ possibility that we are truly, absolutely ___(v)____. Such an abyss may be infinitely more ___(vi)____ than the assumption of human inferiority, or may argue, conversely, for the divine ____(vii)____ and therefore preciousness of the human enterprise. The ____(viii)____ with extraterrestrial phenomena may reflect an ___(ix)____ of secrets and ___(x)___ of Earth and of earthy behaviour.

  1. powers
  2. uniqueness
  3. gift
  4. idiocy
  5. inquisitiveness
Question 49 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Fill blank (i).

Directions: Study the following passage with some numbered blanks and answer the question that follows.

The Earth constricts. We imagine ourselves to be ____(i)____ in solitary confinement, ___(ii)____ crude coded messages on the ___(iii)____ wall and hoping for an answering tap - without which we stare at the ___(iv)____ possibility that we are truly, absolutely ___(v)____. Such an abyss may be infinitely more ___(vi)____ than the assumption of human inferiority, or may argue, conversely, for the divine ____(vii)____ and therefore preciousness of the human enterprise. The ____(viii)____ with extraterrestrial phenomena may reflect an ___(ix)____ of secrets and ___(x)___ of Earth and of earthy behaviour.

  1. destined
  2. prisoners
  3. subjugated
  4. loners
  5. luckiest
Question 50 Multiple Choice (Single Answer)

Fill blank (iii).

Directions: Study the following passage with some numbered blanks and answer the question that follows.

The Earth constricts. We imagine ourselves to be ____(i)____ in solitary confinement, ___(ii)____ crude coded messages on the ___(iii)____ wall and hoping for an answering tap - without which we stare at the ___(iv)____ possibility that we are truly, absolutely ___(v)____. Such an abyss may be infinitely more ___(vi)____ than the assumption of human inferiority, or may argue, conversely, for the divine ____(vii)____ and therefore preciousness of the human enterprise. The ____(viii)____ with extraterrestrial phenomena may reflect an ___(ix)____ of secrets and ___(x)___ of Earth and of earthy behaviour.

  1. dungeon
  2. universe
  3. open
  4. infinite
  5. responsive