To answer this question, you need to have knowledge about the Bardoli Satyagraha and its leader. Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - This option is correct. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was the leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha. He played a crucial role in organizing and leading this non-violent protest against the high land revenue imposed by the British in the Bardoli region of Gujarat, India.
Option B) Mahatma Gandhi - This option is incorrect. Although Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent leader of the Indian independence movement and initiated many satyagrahas, he was not directly involved in leading the Bardoli Satyagraha. However, he did provide guidance and support to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel during this movement.
Option C) Vithalbhai J. Patel - This option is incorrect. Vithalbhai J. Patel was a freedom fighter and a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress, but he was not the leader of the Bardoli Satyagraha.
Option D) Nehru - This option is incorrect. Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Nehru, was a key leader in the Indian independence movement and became the first Prime Minister of India. However, he was not directly involved in leading the Bardoli Satyagraha.
The correct answer is A) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. He led the Bardoli Satyagraha and successfully negotiated with the British authorities to reduce the land revenue and alleviate the burden on the farmers in Bardoli.