To answer this question, you need to have knowledge about famous authors and their works.
Option A) Agatha Christie - This option is incorrect. Agatha Christie is known for her detective novels featuring characters like Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. However, she did not utilize fingerprint evidence to solve a fictional crime.
Option B) Rudyard Kipling - This option is incorrect. Rudyard Kipling is a renowned author known for his works like "The Jungle Book" and "Kim." However, fingerprint evidence is not associated with his writings.
Option C) Mark Twain - This option is correct. Mark Twain, the famous American author, was the first to utilize fingerprint evidence to solve a fictional crime in his novel "Pudd'nhead Wilson," published in 1894. This novel explores the concept of fingerprint identification in a murder mystery.
Option D) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - This option is incorrect. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is the author behind the famous detective character Sherlock Holmes. While Sherlock Holmes is known for his deductive reasoning and use of various forensic techniques, fingerprint evidence was not specifically highlighted in his stories.
The correct answer is option C. Mark Twain was the first famous author to utilize fingerprint evidence to solve a fictional crime in his novel "Pudd'nhead Wilson."