What did Gandhiji mean by "Swaraj"?
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Freedom for the country
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Freedom for the meanest of the countrymen
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Self Government
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Complete Independence
Gandhiji's concept of 'Swaraj' meant freedom for the meanest person in India - not just political independence from British rule, but liberation for every individual, especially the poorest and most marginalized. This is a key Gandhian principle.
To answer this question, we need to understand the concept of "Swaraj" as advocated by Mahatma Gandhi.
Option A) Freedom for the country - This option is incorrect. While "Swaraj" does involve freedom for the country, it encompasses more than just political independence.
Option B) Freedom for the meanest of the countrymen - This option is correct. Mahatma Gandhi believed that true "Swaraj" is achieved when even the poorest and most marginalized individuals in society have freedom and dignity.
Option C) Self Government - This option is partially correct. "Swaraj" does involve self-government, but it goes beyond just political governance. It includes self-rule at a personal and community level as well.
Option D) Complete Independence - This option is incorrect. While "Swaraj" does involve independence, it is not limited to political independence alone. It encompasses economic, social, and cultural independence as well.
The correct answer is B) Freedom for the meanest of the countrymen. This option is correct because Mahatma Gandhi emphasized the importance of empowering and uplifting the most vulnerable sections of society in order to achieve true "Swaraj".