To answer this question, we need to understand the historical context and events surrounding the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
The Gandhi-Irwin Pact, also known as the Delhi Pact, was a political agreement signed between Mahatma Gandhi and Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India. This pact was signed after the Round Table Conferences and aimed to resolve the Civil Disobedience Movement and secure the release of political prisoners.
Now, let's go through each option to determine the correct answer:
Option A) 4th April, 1936 - This option is incorrect. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed before the Round Table Conferences, which took place from 1930 to 1932.
Option B) 5th March, 1931 - This option is correct. The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed on 5th March, 1931. It marked a significant moment in the Indian independence movement.
Option C) 18th June, 1942 - This option is incorrect. The Quit India Movement was launched on 8th August, 1942, and not in June.
Option D) 7th Sept, 1947 - This option is incorrect. The year 1947 is significant as it marks India's independence from British rule, but the Gandhi-Irwin Pact was signed much earlier.
Therefore, the correct answer is B) 5th March, 1931. This option is correct because it aligns with the historical timeline and events surrounding the signing of the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.