Multiple choice Which of the following diseases are caused by the thyroid gland? Graves´ disease Depression Acromegaly Diabetes Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself A Correct answer Explanation Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that leads to hyperthyroidism (overactivity of the thyroid gland). Acromegaly is caused by excess growth hormone from the pituitary gland, and diabetes is related to insulin production by the pancreas.