Multiple choice general knowledge science & technology How many pairs of chromosomes are there in the human body? 21 22 23 24 Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself C Correct answer Explanation Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes. This includes 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes (XX in females, XY in males). Each pair contains one chromosome from each parent.