Multiple choice

There are certain mechanisms involved in the origin of new genes. Which of the following mechanisms occurs between the genomes of the cell organelles like mitochondria, chloroplasts and nuclear genomes?

  1. Gene duplication

  2. De Novo Gene Origination

  3. Gene Fusion and Fison

  4. Transposable Element(TE) protein domestication

  5. Lateral Gene Transfer

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

It is referred to the situation in which a gene does not have a vertical origin (that is direct inheritance from parent to offspring), but comes from an unrelated genome. It is recognised that this type of transfer occurs between bacteria and has taken place between the genomes of the cell organelles like mitochondria, chloroplasts and nuclear genomes.