Multiple choice

Directions: A brief passage or a statement is given and a question is asked, based on the information provided in the passage/statement. Critically examine the five alternative answer options marked (1) to (5) and choose the best answer. �Anne goes out alone during day-light hours, but goes out after dark, only if both Fruity and Cherry are with her.� Which of the following conclusions can be logically inferred from the statements above?

  1. If it is dark and Fruity is with Anne, Anne will go out.

  2. If Cherry is going out, both Fruity and Anne are with her.

  3. If Fruity is not with Anne, Anne is not going out.

  4. If Anne is going out alone, it is before 6.00 p.m.

  5. If it is dark and Anne is going out, Fruity is with her.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Option (1) excludes Cherry, which is a necessary condition for Anne's going out in the dark. (2) is not necessarily true as Anne can definitely go out alone during daytime. So is true of option (3). Option (4) could be conditionally correct on the assumption that after 6 PM, it is always dark. This may or may not be correct in every case. Thus, it is not exactly justified. The language used in option (5) is very normative and means that at the bare minimum, Fruity certainly accompanies Anne if she is going out in the dark. We know for sure that Cherry must also be there with them if Anne is going out in the dark. Hence it is a partial answer. Nevertheless, it is the best of all those available to us.