Multiple choice The basic defect of the Lucknow Pact was it was an agreement purely based on the bond of common hatred of the foreign rule it was based on the wrong notion that Hindus and Muslims formed separate communities it was a marriage of convenience without a pontiff it was a pact between powerless potentates Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself B Correct answer Explanation The Lucknow Pact of 1916 is often criticized for accepting the principle of separate electorates for Muslims, which reinforced the idea that Hindus and Muslims were distinct political communities rather than a unified national entity.