GK (Indian History)

Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 in honor of his guru, Ramakrishna Paramahansa. It is a philanthropic and spiritual organization.

The Delhi Conspiracy case involved the attempt on Lord Hardinge's life. Bal Mukund, Avadh Behari, and Amir Chand were among those executed for their involvement in the plot.

The Jugantar Samiti was a prominent revolutionary organization that emerged in Bengal during the Swadeshi movement. It was a militant offshoot of the Anushilan Samiti.

The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was founded in 1924 by Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, and Ram Prasad Bismil to organize armed resistance against British rule.

Birsa Munda was a tribal leader from the Chhotanagpur region who led a massive movement against British colonial rule. His followers regarded him as 'Dharti Abba' or Father of the World.

Chronologically: Home Rule Movement (1916), Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre (1919), Khilafat Movement (1919-1920), and Moplah Revolt (1921). Thus, the Moplah Revolt is the last.

The 'Bombay Triumvirate' consisted of Pherozeshah Mehta, K.T. Telang, and Badruddin Tyabji. Dadabhai Naoroji was a mentor to them but is not considered part of the Triumvirate.

Dadabhai Naoroji is widely known as the 'Grand Old Man of India' for his pioneering work in economics and his role in the Indian National Congress.

Kunwar Singh, a local zamindar of Jagdishpur, led the 1857 revolt in Bihar against the British East India Company.

Mahatma Gandhi organized the Satyagraha Sabha in 1919 to protest against the Rowlatt Acts, which allowed for detention without trial.

Jadonang, a Naga leader, was deeply inspired by Mahatma Gandhi's ideology and led a movement against the British in the North-East.

The Bhumij revolt in Manbhum occurred largely due to the displacement of tribal headmen and the imposition of outsiders as revenue collectors.

Mahatma Gandhi did indeed manufacture salt at the end of the Dandi March on April 6, 1930, to symbolically violate the salt law. Therefore, the statement that he did not manufacture salt is the incorrect one among the choices provided.

Nil Darpan, written by Dinabandhu Mitra, is a famous Bengali play that depicts the brutal exploitation and oppression of indigo farmers by British planters.

Unhappy India is a well-known book written by the Indian nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai, published in 1928 as a response to Katherine Mayo's Mother India.

The Lucknow Pact of 1916 is often criticized for accepting the principle of separate electorates for Muslims, which reinforced the idea that Hindus and Muslims were distinct political communities rather than a unified national entity.

The song Bande Matram, written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, became a powerful rallying cry and slogan during the Swadeshi movement, which was triggered by the Partition of Bengal in 1905.

The Government of India Act 1935 provided for a federal structure and gave disproportionate representation to the princely states in the legislature to ensure their influence and protect the interests of the British Raj.

The Bhoodan Movement, or Land Gift Movement, was a voluntary land reform movement started by Acharya Vinoba Bhave in 1951 in Pochampally, India.

Jawaharlal Nehru was a strong proponent of the Cabinet Mission Plan, as he believed it offered a viable framework for a united India with a strong center, despite the concerns of other leaders.

V. P. Menon, a civil servant, and Sardar Patel were instrumental in the negotiations that led to the Mountbatten Plan, which proposed the transfer of power to two dominions, India and Pakistan.

All four factors listed (unification, Western education, press/literature, and the rise of the middle class) were fundamental drivers in the development of modern Indian nationalism during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Badruddin Taiyabji was a prominent lawyer and a founding member of the Indian National Congress, serving as its third president in 1887.

The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay in December 1885, and it was attended by 72 delegates from various parts of India.

Extremists advocated for Swadeshi, boycott, and national education, but they did not endorse violent acts such as burning down shops or godowns, which were considered outside their political methodology.