What is the marked difference between Passage 1 and Passage 2?
Answer the questions based on the following passages.
Passage 1
Absurdity is a conjoining theme to existentialism. It is a
concept which rises with a contrast between two aspects
of human need and the fallacious quietness of the world.
It’s true that mankind survives in a world that is and will
(5) always be inimical and detached towards its requirements.
The universe will never cater to humanity as the latter wants
to. The non believers believe that people create legends or
unrealistic pictures of God to fill this hollowness in an
endeavor to satisfy their faith.
(10) Basically absurdism is not an existentialist outlook. Its
potent idea surfaces around the assumption that everything
must have an intention which could give a reason to survive.
But if every achieved height has a higher aim ahead, what
is the purpose of the one that has been achieved? If all
(15) mankind is a creation of the Almighty then who created HIM?
So, all belief in God remains questionable, and his identity
as absurd. Canaus suggested suicide the best reaction to
absurdity though it was not very effective and potent in result.
Critics support an altogether different philosophy. They
(20) believe that instead of ending a purposeless life one
should learn the art of coping with or retaliating against
this lack of purpose and this should act as a motivation to
mankind to live a life full of free will. Some consider this
philosophy to be haughty because if the purpose of life
(25) cannot be seen distinctly it does not mean that its existence
is challenged.
The absurdist drama’s role was not to dispirit the audience
with adverse feelings but to give them a translucent picture
of actuality so that they could comprehend their own
(30) purpose in life. This theatre came after the Second World
War. Its roots were embedded in existentialism. This form
catered to the rationally inexplicable that is often called
Absurd. This style caught the audience fascination a little
too late because of its illogical approach. The plots often
(35) diverged from the conventional structure and seemed to
compass the same events, probably ending at the same
argument it began with. The colloquy was nit witted and
the scenic background was unacknowledgable.
Passage 2
The existentialists showed undoubted love for life. They
were cynically optimistic because of their inclination to their
material pursuits. They had a centralized disposition,
freedom of will and an attitude of self adjudgement, in
(5) themselves. Sartre, Camus and Beckett all began from this
philosophy but Beckett later took up as an absurdist. He
called this world a mound of meaninglessness giving way
to pessimism.
But the question arises that if life is so meaningless then
(10) why are we striving, why are we not resting ironically in
death. If death is the ultimate motive, why is that we are
undergoing so much stress. Sartre had no belief in deific
element. He registered that no essences existed before
mankind unlike the believers of God who think Almighty
(15) primarily created the essences of the world and then
created the human race. Hence existentialism believed
‘existence precedes essence’. Sartre being a rigid
existentialist, believed the precedence of God’s presence
to be a farce.
(20) This is how existentialism gave way to Absurdity. If
existentialists believe in the absence of God then there is
no purpose or value left, which makes the world an
unworthy, irrelevant, inanimate and vacant place called
absurd. These ideas gained precedence when the society
(25) was facing despondency of World War II. All belief in
sanctity of life had been shattered.
Existentialists agreed that all distress and devastations
make life an ungratified experience. Slowly one loses the
meaning of life. Hence existentialism helps one in his
(30) journey and in scanning the real self and personal meaning
of life. The existentialists did not want any power or beliefs
overpower this motive because these could hamper
individualism and suppress human desire. Existentialists
believe that personal judgment predestined a person’s
(35) fellowship either to an autocrat’s religion or to a secular
free will.