To answer this question, you need to understand the concept of human culture. Human culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. Let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) Partly inherited genetically - This option is incorrect because human culture is not inherited genetically. While humans may have certain genetic predispositions or tendencies that can influence cultural behaviors or preferences, culture itself is primarily learned through socialization and interaction with others.
Option B) Entirely learned - This option is correct because human culture is primarily learned. Culture is transmitted from one generation to another through processes like education, socialization, and observation. Individuals acquire cultural knowledge and behavior through their interactions with family, peers, institutions, and society as a whole.
Option C) Limited to relatively rich societies with sophisticated technologies - This option is incorrect because human culture is not limited to specific societies based on wealth or technological advancement. Culture exists in all human societies, regardless of their economic status or technological development. Different societies may have different cultural practices and expressions, but culture itself is a universal aspect of human existence.
Option D) All of the above - This option is incorrect because only option B is correct. Human culture is primarily learned and not inherited genetically. It is not limited to specific societies based on wealth or technology.
The correct answer is B) entirely learned. This option is correct because human culture is primarily acquired through learning and socialization rather than being inherited genetically.