Multiple choice

Land Management Specialist: Building the Glenn Canyon dam on the Colorado river caused unforeseen environmental effects. One of these is that, by preventing annual floods, the dam prevents the river from stirring up sediments collected on the river bottom and depositing them high on the banks of the river. The deposited sediments are needed to create and maintain sandbars, which form natural habitats for native fish. By releasing water from the dam annually, we will flood the river and thus recreate the sandbars normally found below the dam. Which of the following must be true if the prediction of the land management specialist above is also to prove true?

  1. There are no other effects of the dam which will prevent the native fish of the river from using the new sandbars below the dam.

  2. The flood caused by massively releasing water from the dam will be like a natural flood in every major respect.

  3. The size of a sandbar on a river always stays the same or increases after a flood.

  4. Any other dams upriver from the Glen Canyon dam must also release enough water to cause a flood in order for the flood from the Glen Canyon dam to be successful.

  5. The dam does not prevent the flow of sediments from upriver needed to replenish the sediments that inevitably wash downstream over time.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

(5) THE CONCLUSION: Release of water from Glenn Canyon dam annually will flood the rivers and recreate the sandbars normally found below the dam.

THE EVIDENCE: The dam prevents the stirring up of deposits at the river bottom and prevents their depositing on high bank sides. (5) just rephrases the conclusion and states that though sediments are not blocked or stopped by the dam, the hampered flow does not allow the phenomenon of sandbars to occur. So, (5) is the answer.