Multiple choice

In a survey, many children were examined and found to have urogenital abnormalities. The ones who have urothelial cancers are most likely to be associated with which anomaly?

  1. Medullary sponge kidney

  2. Bladder extrophy

  3. Unilateral renal agenesis

  4. Double ureter
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Bladder exstrophy carries the highest risk of urothelial cancer among urogenital anomalies due to chronic inflammation and prolonged exposure of urothelium to urine. The other conditions (medullary sponge kidney, renal agenesis, double ureter) do not significantly increase urothelial cancer risk.

Keep practicing — related questions