Multiple choice

Foregile X is caused by the loss of a gene that produces a protein, which acts as a brake on protein synthesis in specific areas of brain circuitry, called

  1. FMRP

  2. FMLP

  3. FMTP

  4. FMKP

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A Correct answer
Explanation

Fragile X Syndrome is caused by the loss of the FMR1 gene, which produces FMRP (Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein). FMRP acts as a translational regulator or 'brake' on protein synthesis in neurons, particularly at synapses. When FMRP is absent, there is excessive protein production leading to the cognitive and behavioral symptoms associated with Fragile X Syndrome. Note: The question has a typo - 'Foregile' should be 'Fragile'.