Which of the following is of great importance in genetics?
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Penicillium
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Cleviceps
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Neurospora
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Both of (a) and (b)
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Neurospora (red bread mold) was instrumental in establishing the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis through Beadle and Tatum's Nobel Prize-winning experiments. It became a model organism for genetic research due to its rapid life cycle and haploid nature, making genetic analysis straightforward. Penicillium is an antibiotic-producing fungus, and 'Cleviceps' appears to be a misspelling of Claviceps (ergot fungus), neither of which are foundational to genetics research.