Multiple choice

Directions: For this question, select the best of the answer choices given.

Archaeologists have found wheeled ceramic toys made by the Toltec, twelfth-century inhabitants of what is now Veracruz. Although there is no archaeological evidence that the Toltec used wheels for anything but toys, some anthropologists hypothesize that wheeled utility vehicles were used to carry materials needed for the monumental structures the Toltec produced. Which of the following, if true, would most help the anthropologists explain the lack of evidence noted above?

  1. The Toltec sometimes incorporated into their toys representations of utensils or other devices that served some practical purpose.

  2. Any wheeled utility vehicles used by the Toltec could have been made entirely of wood, and unlike ceramic, wood decays rapidly in the humid climate of Veracruz.

  3. Carvings in monument walls suggest that the Toltec's wheeled ceramic toys sometimes had ritual uses in addition to being used by both children and adults as decorations and playthings.

  4. Wheeled utility vehicles were used during the twelfth century in many areas of the world, but during this time wheeled toys were not very common in areas outside Veracruz.

  5. Some of the wheeled ceramic toys were found near the remains of monumental structures.

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The anthropologists need to explain why no archaeological evidence of wheeled utility vehicles exists despite wheeled toys being found. Option B provides this explanation: wheeled utility vehicles could have been made entirely of wood, which decays rapidly in Veracruz's humid climate, unlike ceramic which survives. This perfectly explains the lack of archaeological evidence while allowing for the hypothesis to be true. Options A, C, and E discuss toys but don't explain the lack of utility vehicle evidence. Option D discusses wheel use elsewhere but doesn't address the local evidence gap.