Multiple choice

Directions: The following question presents a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

The black hole has entered the popular imagination as an object too massive that neither light nor matter can escape its gravitational pull.

  1. too massive that neither light nor matter can escape its

  2. too massive for either allowing light or matter to escape its

  3. massive enough that either light or matter cannot escape their

  4. so massive that neither light nor matter could escape their

  5. so massive that neither light nor matter can escape its

Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

The correct idiom is 'so massive that' not 'too massive that.' When expressing cause and effect relationships with 'that' clauses, use 'so [adjective] that.' Option E correctly uses 'so massive that neither light nor matter can escape its gravitational pull.' Option A incorrectly uses 'too massive that.' Options B and D have additional issues with parallel structure and pronoun agreement ('their' instead of 'its'). Option C incorrectly changes the meaning by using 'massive enough that either' which suggests only one needs to escape.