To answer this question, let's go through each option to understand why it is correct or incorrect:
Option A) A. An instance of a class is an object - This option is correct. In object-oriented programming, an object is an instance of a class. When you create an object, you are creating a specific instance of that class.
Option B) C. Object is the super class of all other classes - This option is correct. In many object-oriented programming languages, including Java, Object is the root class from which all other classes are derived. This means that all classes inherit properties and methods from the Object class.
Option C) D. Objects do not permit encapsulation - This option is incorrect. Encapsulation is one of the fundamental principles of object-oriented programming. It allows objects to encapsulate data and behavior within a single entity, providing data hiding and abstraction. Objects provide encapsulation by combining data and methods together.
The correct answer is C. Objects do permit encapsulation, so the statement "Objects do not permit encapsulation" is false.