What name did the Portuguese give to the island of Gharapuri (Fortress City)
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Elephanta
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Nandi
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Diu
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Rameshwaram
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Portuguese renamed Gharapuri Island as 'Elephanta' in the 16th century after discovering a large stone elephant statue near the shore. The original name 'Gharapuri' means 'Fortress City' or 'City of Caves' in Marathi. The island is famous for its rock-cut Elephanta Caves containing Hindu and Buddhist sculptures, including the magnificent 20-foot high three-headed Shiva statue (Trimurti), a UNESCO World Heritage Site.